Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) represents the most common thoracic venous anomaly and is an important clinical entity for cardiologists and electrophysiologists, among others. In approximately 30% of cases, a bridging innominate vein connects the left superior vena cava to the right. The present report highlights the value of defining the venous anatomy with a case of dual-chamber pacemaker implantation in the PLSVC with the right ventricular lead placed via the innominate vein. Pertinent considerations for device implantation in the setting of this anomaly are discussed and relevant venography reviewed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1057 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England.
Introduction: Thymomas and thymic carcinomas are rare anterior mediastinal tumours, accounting for 0.2-1.5% of all cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Cases
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA, USA.
Anomalous pulmonary vein drainage is a rare but clinically relevant variant of the cardiovascular anatomy. We present a case report of a 22-year-old male who was incidentally found to have anomalous pulmonary vein drainage into the innominate vein. The patient had a known history of seizures and was brought to the emergency department following a simple tonic-clonic seizure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Philipp
November 2024
Division of Thoracic, Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.
Objective: To describe the treatment outcomes of patients who underwent Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) for Central Vein Occlusive Disease (CVOD) in end-stage kidney disease and determine the association between patient profile and treatment outcomes.
Methods: A single-institution, retrospective review of patients aged 18 and above with end-stage kidney disease who underwent PTA for CVOD in the University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH) from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2022, was performed. These patients' demographic and clinical profiles were evaluated using means, frequencies, and percentages.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
During bidirectional cavo-pulmonary anastomosis (bidirectional Glenn; BDG), the thymic tissue is often excised to facilitate the exposure of the superior vena cava and its junction with the innominate vein. Subsequently, it is discarded. Since the last two decades, the lead author (ST) has pursued anchoring the excised thymus in its position by suturing it to the opposite unexcised thymic lobe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Access
December 2024
St. Joseph's Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, USA.
Background: The decision to place a subcutaneously tunneled catheter is an infection prevention strategy for long term venous access allowing the proceduralist to access a vein and relocate the catheter exit site to a region on the body where care and maintenance can be safely performed. Subcutaneously tunneled centrally inserted dialysis catheter (ST-CIDC) placement is commonly performed in patients with renal disease and is traditionally performed with fluoroscopy in the interventional radiology suite or the operating theater. However, today's interventional radiologists and surgeons perform advanced invasive procedures that can be time-consuming resulting in delays in the scheduling of elective tunneled catheter placements.
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