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Risk scoring of African swine fever transmission in selected provinces of the Philippines.
J Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Baños 4031, Laguna, Philippines.
Importance: African swine fever (ASF) is a contagious transboundary swine disease that poses a significant threat to the swine industry. As an archipelago, the Philippines has a geographic advantage in reducing ASF transmission risk. However, control efforts remain challenging due to the disease's complex epidemiology, lack of effective treatment, and vaccine availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: A rare case of bacteremia in an immunocompetent psychiatric patient: exploring the links between mental health and infectious diseases.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Sichuan, China.
This study aims to explore the pathogenic potential of as a rare pathogen in immunocompetent individuals and to analyze how mental health status may influence susceptibility to infection. We report a case of bacteremia in a 31-year-old immunocompetent female who developed infection during an episode of severe depression. Although the patient exhibited self-harm tendencies, a thorough physical examination did not reveal any external wounds or signs of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Differentiates Infections from Sterile Inflammation in First Week of Acute Pancreatitis.
Dig Dis Sci
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Differentiating infections from sterile inflammation is crucial in early AP management.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the capability of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and procalcitonin to differentiate between sterile inflammation and infections in the first week of AP and to analyze the source, microbiological profile, and impact of infections in AP.
Methods: Consecutive patients presenting within 5 days of symptom onset were included.
Clinical, Hematological, and Biochemical Profile in Seropositive Dengue Cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal.
J Trop Med
December 2024
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dengue virus infection is a major source of morbidity and mortality in the majority of tropical and subtropical nations. In Nepal, the first case of dengue was reported in 2004, followed by numerous outbreaks exerting a critical impact on public health. This study aims to describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics of dengue patients visiting a tertiary care hospital to see the trend of presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfectious complications following transperineal prostate biopsy with or without periprocedural antibiotic prophylaxis-a systematic review including meta-analysis of all comparative studies.
Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis
December 2024
Department of Urology, St. Elisabeth Hospital Straubing, Brothers of Mercy Hospital, Straubing, Germany.
Background: Despite the relatively low infection rate following transperineal prostate biopsy (TPB), it remains unresolved whether periprocedural antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) can be omitted. Our aim was to compare infectious complications (genitourinary infections/GUI, fever, sepsis, readmission rate, 30-day-mortality) following TPB, considering all studies of varying levels of evidence that enable a direct comparison between patients with and without PAP.
Methods: We performed a comprehensive search in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases, as well as grey literature sources, to identify reports published until January 2024.
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