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Biochemical analysis of catecholamine and cortisol for the evaluation of the fetal distress in third trimester stillbirths.
Int J Legal Med
November 2024
Unit of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Stress hormones like catecholamine and cortisol are thought to reflect the magnitude of physical stress in adults and were studied in relationship to the cause of death and agony time. Intrauterine distress, intrapartum events, and modes of delivery can affect the fetal endocrine stress response, as reflected by biochemical analyses. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of catecholamines and cortisol as markers of ante-mortem fetal distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymicrobial Septic Peritonitis Caused by and following Uterine Rupture in a Goat.
Vet Sci
June 2024
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil.
A one-year-old female miniature goat was presented to an emergency service after calving a dead goatling. Physical and ultrasonographic examination revealed the presence of a viable fetus; therefore, the goat was submitted to an emergency cesarean section. In the postoperative period, the animal had septic peritonitis caused by and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSirenomelia or mermaid syndrome with a cleft lip in a Tanzanian newborn: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
May 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Background: Sirenomelia or sirenomelia sequence, also known as mermaid syndrome, is a rare congenital anomaly involving the caudal region of the body. The syndrome is characterized by partial or complete fusion of lower extremities, renal agenesis, absent urinary tract, ambiguous external genitalia, imperforate anus, and single umbilical artery. Sirenomelia is often associated with several visceral congenital malformations, rendering it invariably incompatible with extrauterine life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFatal complications associated with caesarean section in the bitch: post-mortem investigation of 17 cases.
J Comp Pathol
May 2024
Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.
This case series describes the post-mortem findings in 17 bitches (Canis lupus familiaris) with a recent (<7 days) history of caesarean section, most (94%) of which had undergone conservative caesarean section with preservation of the uterus. Brachycephalic breeds accounted for 71% of all cases, with the French Bulldog (35%, n = 6), English Bulldog (18%, n = 3) and Boston Terrier (12%, n = 2) overrepresented. Eleven animals (65%) died between 4 and 48 h after surgery, whereas six (35%) died during the procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[PERI- AND POST-MORTEM CESAREAN SECTION].
Harefuah
September 2022
Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
Cesarean section has been practiced since the 2nd millennium BC. It received its name due to the manner of the birth of Julius Caesar, who allegedly yet incorrectly, was born in this way. The main indications for Cesarean section were "king's law" for the implementation of inheritance rights and later because of the doctrine of the Catholic Church that mandated separate burial of the fetus for the purpose of his soul to reach heaven after being baptized.
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