Although monotherapy with angiostatic drugs is still far from effective, there is abundant evidence that angiostatic therapy can improve the efficacy of conventional treatments like radiotherapy. This has instigated numerous efforts to optimize and clinically implement the combination of angiostatic drugs with radiation treatment. The results from past and present clinical trials that explored this combination therapy indeed show encouraging results. However, current findings also show that the combination has variable efficacy and is associated with increased toxicity. This indicates that combining radiotherapy with angiostatic drugs not only holds opportunities but also provides several challenges. In the current review, we provide an update of the most recent insights from clinical trials that evaluated the combination of angiostatic drugs with radiation treatment. In addition, we discuss the outstanding questions for future studies in order to improve the clinical benefit of combining angiostatic therapy with radiation therapy.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5437175 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10456-017-9546-9 | DOI Listing |
Med Oncol
December 2023
Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India.
Angiogenesis is the physiological process that results in the formation of new blood vessels develop from pre-existing vasculature and plays a significant role in several physiological and pathological processes. Inhibiting angiogenesis, a crucial mechanism in the growth and metastasis of cancer, has been proposed as a potential anticancer therapy. Different studies showed the beneficial effects of angiogenesis inhibitors either in patients suffering from different cancers, alone or in combination with conventional therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
June 2023
Department of Patophysiology, Poznań University of Medical Science, Rokietnicka 8 Str., 60-806 Poznań, Poland.
Plants are commonly used in folk medicine. Research indicates that the mechanisms of biological activity of plant extracts may be essential in the treatment of various diseases. In this respect, we decided to test the ethanolic extracts of herb (BTH), herb (GVH), and root (RHR) on angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties and their total polyphenols content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (AA-TKIs) have become a promising therapeutic strategy for colorectal cancer (CRC). In clinical practice, a significant proportion of cancer patients temporarily discontinue AA-TKI treatment due to recurrent toxicities, economic burden or acquired resistance. However, AA-TKI therapy withdrawal-induced tumour revascularization frequently occurs, hampering the clinical application of AA-TKIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFC promoter binding factor 1 (CBF1) (alias RBPJ) is a critical transcription factor involved in Notch signaling. The activation of Notch signaling through CBF1 maintains the angiostatic state of endothelial cells suppressing angiogenesis, that is, the formation of new blood vessels. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces angiogenesis by promoting the proteasomal degradation of CBF1, in addition to endothelial cell proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Ophthalmol
September 2020
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Purpose: The Danish Excellence Centre in Ophthalmic Epidemiology (DECODE-EYE) is a national research collaboration formed in order to study the real-life interaction between ocular and systemic disease based on the entire Danish population. Here, we aim to describe the study design and the methodology, which will be used.
Methods: We will extract data from various healthcare registers and databases including the Danish Civil Registration System (unique personal identifier), the Danish National Patient Register (inpatient and outpatient visits), the Danish National Prescription Registry (redeemed prescription drugs), the National Health Service Register (data on health services in primary health care), the Danish Register of Cause of Death (data on cause of death), Statistics Denmark (demographic and socioeconomic data), the Danish Registry of Diabetic Retinopathy (level of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in diabetes patients) and the database of the Danish Association of the Blind (date and cause of blindness).
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