OCT angiography is a promising new method to visualize the retinal vasculature and choroidal vascular layers in the macular area and provides depth resolved functional information of the blood flow in the vessels. Given that the main moving elements in the eye fundus are contained in vessels, determining a vascular decorrelation signal enables visualization of 3-dimensional retinal and choroidal vascular network without the administration of intravenous dye and thus reducing the risk of potential adverse events.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000455269 | DOI Listing |
Cerebrovascular endothelial cell (EC) subtypes characterized by blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties or fenestrated pores are essential components of brain-blood interfaces, supporting brain function and homeostasis. To date, the origins and developmental mechanisms underlying this heterogeneous EC network remain largely unclear. Using single-cell-resolution lineage tracing in zebrafish, we discover a multipotent vascular niche at embryonic capillary borders that generates ECs with BBB or fenestrated molecular identity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315000, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate the differences in fundus tessellation among various severities using multifocal visual electrophysiology (MfERG) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for clinical grading and treatment.
Methods: This study included 52 patients totaling 87 eyes. The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) grid division method was utilized to assess Grade of fundus tessellation.
Mol Ther
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark; Odense, 5230, Denmark. Electronic address:
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema are leading causes of vision-loss evoked by retinal neovascularization and vascular leakage. The glycoprotein microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) is an integrin αβ ligand present in the extracellular matrix. Single-cell transcriptomics reveal MFAP4 expression in cell-types in close proximity to vascular endothelial cells including choroidal vascular mural cells and retinal astrocytes and Müller cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-540 Białystok, Poland.
The SARS-CoV-2 infection manifests with diverse clinical manifestations, with severity potentially influenced by the viral variant. COVID-19 has also been shown to impact ocular microcirculation in some patients, but whether this effect varies by viral lineage remains unclear. This prospective study compared clinical features and ocular parameters assessed via optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infections during the dominance of two distinctive viral lineages, Alpha (B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Eye Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy.
The abnormal growth of irregular new blood vessels into the subretinal or intraretinal space is known as macular neovascularization (MNV). People over 50 are often affected by this disorder, which is typically brought on by age-related macular degeneration. In addition, MNV can be found in people under 50 years of age, who may present primary ophthalmic diseases such as pathological myopia, angioid streaks, traumatic choroidal rupture, or suspected ocular histoplasmosis syndrome.
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