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The sex-specific relationship of ghrelin and cognition in Chinese han first-episode drug-naive major depressive disorder.
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Institute of Mental Health, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300222, China.
In major depressive disorder (MDD), alterations in ghrelin levels and cognitive impairment coexist, yet their association has remained largely elusive. This study aimed to investigate the association between ghrelin levels and cognition in both MDD patients and healthy controls (HCs) while also exploring sex-specific differences in this correlation. A total of 155 Chinese Han subjects, including 90 first-episode drug-naive MDD patients and 65 HCs, were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep Convolutional Neural Networks on Multiclass Classification of Three-Dimensional Brain Images for Parkinson's Disease Stage Prediction.
J Imaging Inform Med
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Department of Anesthesiology, E-Da Cancer Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, is commonly diagnosed using functional medical imaging techniques such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this study, we utilized two SPECT data sets (n = 634 and n = 202) from different hospitals to develop a model capable of accurately predicting PD stages, a multiclass classification task. We used the entire three-dimensional (3D) brain images as input and experimented with various model architectures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerging Neuroimmune Mechanisms in Cancer Neuroscience.
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School of Life Sciences, Peking University Third Hospital Cancer Center, Center for Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China. Electronic address:
It has become increasingly recognized that neural signals can profoundly influence the prognosis of various cancer types. In the past years, we have witnessed "cancer neuroscience," which primarily focuses on the complex crosstalk between tumors and neural signals, emerging as a new, multidisciplinary direction of biomedical science. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge of this research frontier, with an emphasis on the neuroimmune mechanisms enacted through the reciprocal interactions between tumors and the central or peripheral nervous system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaturally occurring, rostrally conjoining chicken twins attempt to make a forebrain.
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Institute of Life Sciences and Health (ILSH), School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK. Electronic address:
Conjoined twinning is a special case of monozygotic, monoamniotic twinning. Human conjoined twinning, and vertebrate conjoined twinning in general, is a very rare phenomenon. It has been suggested that the risk of conjoined twinning increases with some medication and upon assisted reproduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherapeutic Potential of Shilong Qingxue Granule and Its Extract Against Glutamate Induced Neural Injury: Insights from In Vivo and In Vitro Models.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China; College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Shilong Qingxue Granule (SQG), a traditional Chinese medicine, effectively treats the secondary neurological damage and functional deficits caused by cerebral hemorrhage, though its exact mechanism remains unclear.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to investigate the effects of SQG and its mechanisms.
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