Rat retinal vasomotion assessed by laser speckle imaging.

PLoS One

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.

Published: August 2017

Vasomotion is spontaneous or induced rhythmic changes in vascular tone or vessel diameter that lead to rhythmic changes in flow. While the vascular research community debates the physiological and pathophysiological consequence of vasomotion, there is a great need for experimental techniques that can address the role and dynamical properties of vasomotion in vivo. We apply laser speckle imaging to study spontaneous and drug induced vasomotion in retinal network of anesthetized rats. The results reveal a wide variety of dynamical patterns. Wavelet-based analysis shows that (i) spontaneous vasomotion occurs in anesthetized animals and (ii) vasomotion can be initiated by systemic administration of the thromboxane analogue U-46619 and the nitric-oxide donor S-nitroso-acetylDL-penicillamine (SNAP). Although these drugs activate different cellular pathways responsible for vasomotion, our approach can track the dynamical changes they cause.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5365106PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0173805PLOS

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vasomotion
8
laser speckle
8
speckle imaging
8
rhythmic changes
8
rat retinal
4
retinal vasomotion
4
vasomotion assessed
4
assessed laser
4
imaging vasomotion
4
vasomotion spontaneous
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: Previous in vitro studies on porcine retinal arterioles have shown that the frequency and amplitude of retinal vasomotion can be affected by hypoxia and nitric oxide (NO). However, it is unknown whether these effects can be reproduced in humans in vivo.

Methods: Video recordings of retinal arterioles from 40 healthy subjects were studied before and during breathing of a hypoxic gas mixture consisting of 12.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Patients With .

J Neurotrauma

December 2024

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

This study compared the roles of extraparenchymal autonomic nervous system (ANS) control of cerebral blood flow (CBF) versus intraparenchymal cerebrovascular autoregulation in 487 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and 413 patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Vasomotion intensity of extraparenchymal and intraparenchymal vessels were quantified as the amplitude of oscillations of arterial blood pressure (ABP) and intracranial pressure (ICP) in the very low frequency range of 0.02-0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) motion and pulsatility has been proposed to play a crucial role in clearing brain waste. Although its driving forces remain debated, increasing evidence suggests that large amplitude vasomotion drives such CSF fluctuations. Recently, a fast blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI sequence was used to measure the coupling between CSF fluctuations and low-frequency hemodynamic oscillations in the human cortex.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

SoutheAsTern eUrope microciRculATION (SATURATION) registry - Design and rationale.

Cardiovasc Revasc Med

December 2024

Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases "Dedinje", Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address:

Background: A considerable number of symptomatic patients leave the cardiac catheterization lab without a definitive diagnosis for their symptoms because no epicardial stenoses are found. The significance of disorders of coronary microvasculature and vasomotion as the cause of symptoms and signs of ischemia has only recently been appreciated. Today we have a wide spectrum of invasive coronary physiology tools but little is known about when and how these tools are used in clinical practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Modulatory neurotransmitters exert powerful control over neurons and the brain vasculature. Gamma Entrainment Using Sensory Stimuli (GENUS) promotes amyloid clearance via increased perivascular cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) flux in mouse models of Alzheimer's Disease. Here we use whole-brain activity mapping to identify the cholinergic basal forebrain as a key region responding to GENUS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!