A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Transcutaneous Brow Shaping: A Straightforward and Precise Method to Lift and Shape the Eyebrows. | LitMetric

Background: The height of the eyebrow is less crucial aesthetically than is the relationship between the lateral and medial portions of the brow. Although various surgical procedures are effective in raising the brow, the authors maintain that transcutaneous brow shaping (TBS) is the only technique that enables precise shaping of the brow and correction of minor asymmetries.

Objectives: The authors described their experiences with direct TBS alone or in conjunction with blepharoplasty and facelift.

Methods: A total of 212 patients underwent TBS performed by the senior author (M.P.C). All patients were evaluated clinically and by means of pre- and postoperative photographs. Patients completed questionnaires indicating scar quality and satisfaction with the results.

Results: There were no major complications. Scar visibility was low, and patients expressed a high level of satisfaction with the aesthetic results of TBS.

Conclusions: A misconception of transcutaneous browlift procedures is that they yield visible scars. TBS requires accurate planning, preservation of subcutaneous volume, limited undermining, preoperative application of botulinum toxin, and perioperative administration of local vasodilators. When these requirements are fulfilled, the authors have found that TBS does not yield a visible scar and is the easiest, most precise, and most reliable procedure for brow shaping.

Level Of Evidence: 4.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjw194DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

transcutaneous brow
8
brow shaping
8
yield visible
8
brow
5
tbs
5
shaping straightforward
4
straightforward precise
4
precise method
4
method lift
4
lift shape
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!