Many efforts have been made to produce cellulase with better features and conditions, and filamentous fungi have played an important role in the bioprocess, growing in liquid and solid cultures with sugarcane bagasse, corn stover and others lignocellulosic materials. In the present study, Agave atrovirens fibers were partially characterized, thermal pretreated and used as support, substrate and inducer source for cellulolytic complex production by four strains of the genus Trichoderma, where T. asperellum was selected as the best option for this process after evaluating the enzyme activity and the invasion capacity on the pretreated Agave fibers. Fungi were able to grow on the Agave fibers secreting the complex cellulolytic enzyme. Results show Agave fibers as a good carbon source and support for T. asperellum for the production of the cellulolytic complex (endoglucanase 12,860.8 U/g; exoglucanase 3144.4 U/g; and β-glucosidase 384.4 U/g). These results show the promising potential this material could have in the production of the active enzyme cellulase complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-016-0426-6 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Jardín Botánico, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito Exterior, S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510, Mexico.
Otto ex Salm-Dyck is an endemic Mexican plant distributed from 1230 to 2460 m above sea level, native to the arid zones of central and southern Mexico. It is a traditionally used species, with morphotypes ranging from wild to cultivated, with an ample cultural and management history. The species is important because it generates employment, and its products are used for self-consumption and are marketed as raw materials; however, little is known about its leaf anatomical description or studies that report the variation in its characters in terms of its level of management and its altitudinal gradient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Genet
November 2024
Laboratory of Plant Cell and Developmental Biology, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia; email:
Deserts are hostile environments to plant life due to exposure to abiotic stresses, including high temperature, heat, high light, low water availability, and poor soil quality. Desert plants have evolved to cope with these stresses, and for thousands of years humans have used these plants as sources of food, fiber, and medicine. Due to desertification, the amount of arable land is reduced every year; hence, the usage of these species as substitutes for some crops might become one of the solutions for food production and land remediation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
February 2025
Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, Southeast Dairy Foods Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606. Electronic address:
An array of ingredients is added to protein beverage formulations. These ingredients may not be desirable to consumers. Our objective was to determine consumer perception of ingredients in protein beverages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de Guadalajara, 1421 Blvd. Marcelino García Barragán, Guadalajara C.P. 44430, Jal., Mexico.
Chemistry
January 2025
Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Saharanpur Campus, Saharanpur-Uttar Pradesh, 247001, India.
Composites containing two different types of reinforcements offer a wide range of possibilities and synergistic properties. This study investigates the hybridization effect of chemically active fly ash (FA) (5 wt %) on the composites made from alkali (1 wt %) - APTES silane (2 wt %) treated Himalayan agave fibers (HAF) (25 wt %) and polypropylene (PP). Prior to FA activation, the planetary ball mill was used to suitably reduce the particle size of the FA with was confirmed by the dynamic light scattering approach.
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