Keratitis is an inflammatory condition, characterized by involvement of corneal tissues. Most recurrent challenge of keratitis is infection. Bacteria, virus, fungus and parasitic organism have potential to cause infection. TLR are an important class of protein which has a major role in innate immune response to combat with pathogens. In last past years, extensive research efforts have provided considerable abundance information regarding the role of TLR in various types of keratitis. This paper focuses to review the recent literature illustrating amoebic, bacterial, fungal and viral keratitis associated with Toll-like receptor molecules and summarize existing thoughts on pathogenesis and treatment besides future probabilities for prevention against TLR-associated keratitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-015-0280-y | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Eye Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
: Clinically inactive corneal scars have repeatedly been shown to exhibit histological inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the degree of histological inflammation in clinically inactive corneal scars of different origins and its correlation with graft rejection and failure following penetrating keratoplasty. : The study included 205 primary corneal explants with clinically inactive central scars resulting from herpes simplex virus keratitis (HSV, = 55), keratoconus ( = 39), mechanical trauma ( = 27), scrophulosa ( = 22) or other/unknown causes ( = 62).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
Exosomes are extracellular vesicles ranging from 30 to 150 nm in diameter that contain proteins, nucleic acids and other molecules. Produced by virtually all cell types, they travel throughout the body until they reach their target, where they can trigger a wide variety of effects by transferring the molecular cargo to recipient cells. In the context of ocular physiology, exosomes play a very important role in embryological development, the regulation of homeostasis and the immune system, which is crucial for normal vision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
We appreciate the interest of Troisi and his colleagues [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Ophthalmologic Unit, Salerno Hospital University, 84100 Salerno, Italy.
We read with great interest the recent article by Cabrera-Aguas M [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
January 2025
Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
An ecofriendly, effective, and selective spectrofluorimetric approach for natamycin analysis was developed using fluorescamine as a fluorogenic probe. Natamycin is the only topical ocular antifungal medication that is presently on the market for treating keratitis, conjunctivitis, and blepharitis caused by yeast and other fungi. Owing to its primary aliphatic amino group, natamycin can easily interact with fluorescamine resulting in the formation of the highly fluorescent diaryl pyrrolone derivative.
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