The effects of calcium channel blockers on the glycogenolytic and haemodynamic responses to adenosine were determined in perfused rat liver. Verapamil, 5-25 microM, potentiated the increased glucose output and vasoconstriction observed in response to adenosine. In the absence of perfusate calcium, adenosine responses were inhibited and verapamil was without effect. Verapamil did not potentiate the elevation of hepatic cAMP observed in response to a sub-maximal adenosine concentration (15 microM). In contrast to verapamil, nifedipine, 5 microM, was without effect on hepatic responses to adenosine. It is concluded that the potentiating effects of verapamil on hepatic responses to adenosine may be unrelated to the calcium-channel blocking activity of the compound
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(88)90493-1 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Background: Three dimensional (3D) cell cultures can be effectively used for drug discovery and development but there are still challenges in their general application to high-throughput screening. In this study, we developed a novel high-throughput chemotherapeutic 3D drug screening system for gastric cancer, named 'Cure-GA', to discover clinically applicable anticancer drugs and predict therapeutic responses.
Methods: Primary cancer cells were isolated from 143 fresh surgical specimens by enzymatic treatment.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Sichuan University, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Healthy Food Evaluation Research Cen, 610065, Chengdu, CHINA.
RNA modifications, such as N6-methylation of adenosine (m6A), serve as key regulators of cellular behaviors, and are highly dynamic; however, tools for dynamic monitoring of RNA modifications in live cells are lacking. Here, we develop a genetically encoded live-cell RNA methylation sensor that can dynamically monitor RNA m6A level at single-cell resolution. The sensor senses RNA m6A in cells via affinity-induced cytoplasmic retention using a nuclear location sequence-fused m6A reader.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Reprod
December 2024
Carbon-Neutral Resources Research Center, Institute of Genetic Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Korea.
Lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor (LH/CGR) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. LH/CGRs in fish and mammalian species have been reported to contain naturally occurring, constitutively activating, and inactivating mutations in highly conserved regions. The present study was designed to determine the functional aspect of eel LH/CGR signal transduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Rev
March 2025
Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Since their first description in 2008, T-bet+ B cells have emerged as a clinically important B cell subset. Now commonly known as ABCs (Age-associated B Cells), they are uniquely characterized by their expression of the transcription factor T-bet. Indeed, this singular factor defines this B cell subset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Microglia and the border-associated macrophages contribute to the modulation of cerebral blood flow, but the mechanisms have remained uncertain. Here, we show that microglia regulate the cerebral blood flow baseline and the responses to whisker stimulation or intra-cisternal magna injection of adenosine triphosphate, but not intra-cisternal magna injection of adenosine in mice model. Notably, microglia repopulation corrects these cerebral blood flow anomalies.
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