A 71-year-old Japanese woman presented with progressive fatigue, lethargy, dysarthria and a gait disorder. Her laboratory data revealed hyponatremia (Na 101 mEq/L), and we started correcting her serum sodium level. Within a few days, she became comatose, bedridden, and was intubated. We diagnosed osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) and started performing plasma exchange (PE) on the 39th day of hospitalization. She fully recovered after starting PE, and was discharged on foot unassisted. PE can be a beneficial treatment in patients with chronic ODS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7491 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Department of Neuroscience, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Rationale: Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is a noninflammatory demyelinating disorder involving the pontis and other regions of the central nervous system. This article tries to enhance the understanding of ODS. Combined with clinical features, we use laboratory/imaging examination and literature review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evid Based Med
December 2024
School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the occurrence of adverse events associated with topiramate by analyzing data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. The goal is to provide a basis for the safe clinical use of topiramate.
Methods: Adverse event data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, from its inception through the first quarter of 2024, were extracted.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, ARE.
A pregnant woman was brought to the emergency department looking starved and neglected. She was diagnosed with sepsis and started on intravenous antibiotics. She was also disoriented and hypernatremic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
December 2024
Radiology and Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli, 1, Rome 00168, Italy.
J Neurol Sci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University, No.81 Congtai Road, Congtai District, Handan 056002, Hebei Province, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics, therapeutic approaches, and prognostic outcomes of osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) in cancer patients.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search (January 1950-March 2024) using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Keywords included "osmotic demyelination and cancer", "central pontine myelinolysis and cancer", and "extrapontine myelinolysis and cancer", "Osmotic demyelination and malignancy," "Central pontine myelinolysis and malignancy," and "Extrapontine myelinolysis and malignancy.
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