Phillyrin lowers body weight in obese mice via the modulation of PPAR/-ANGPTL 4 pathway.

Obes Res Clin Pract

Hunan Province University Key Laboratory for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotransformation, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Hunan Co-Innovation Center for Ultilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China.

Published: April 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Scientists are studying how a substance called phillyrin might help treat obesity by affecting certain pathways in the body.
  • They tested phillyrin on mice, comparing it to other treatments and found that it helped reduce their weight and fat levels.
  • The results suggest that phillyrin works by changing the way the body uses fat and energy, which could be useful for treating obesity in the future.

Article Abstract

Objective: Previous investigations have shown that the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor beta/delta (PPAR/)-angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) pathways may be a new pharmacologic target for treatment of obesity. The present study was conducted to test the effect of phillyrin, ‎a glucoside, on obesity in mice.

Method: Fifty mice were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=10): control group (C57BL/6J mice), obese mice group, two groups of obese mice treated with phillyrin (15 or 45mg/kg/day), one group of obese mice treated with PPAR/ agonist GW0742 (3mg/kg/day). Twelve weeks after treatment, body weight, liver weight, fat weight, lipid levels in the liver, serum levels of tumour necrosis factor-(TNF-), leptin, and insulin, expression of PPAR/, ANGPTL4, and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) were determined.

Results: Treatment with phillyrin (15 or 45mg/kg) significantly decreased body weight, liver weight, fat weight, hepatic total cholesterol, free fatty acid, and triglyceride concentrations, serum levels of TNF-, leptin, and insulin concomitantly with up-regulated expression of PPAR/, ANGPTL4, and p-AMPK-. In addition, GW0742 has similar effect of phillyrin.

Conclusions: The present results suggest that phillyrin could regulate the PPAR/-ANGPTL 4 pathway to lower body weight in obese C57BL/6J mice.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2017.02.002DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

body weight
16
obese mice
16
weight
8
weight obese
8
ppar/-angptl pathway
8
c57bl/6j mice
8
mice treated
8
weight liver
8
liver weight
8
weight fat
8

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!