Objectives: To compare the clinical and economic outcomes of EVICEL (Ethicon, Inc., Somerville, NJ) and TISSEEL (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Westlake Village, CA) use in patients undergoing primary coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Design: Retrospective database analysis.
Setting: Premier prospective hospital database (June 2009 through March 2014) covering approximately 20% of hospital discharges in the United States.
Participants: Adults undergoing primary CABG surgery who received either EVICEL or TISSEEL on the day of surgery (index date).
Interventions: Two intervention groups were formed, EVICEL and TISSEEL. Clinical outcomes compared included postoperative bleeding complications (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification code: 998.1) and number of blood transfusions received on the index day. Economic outcomes compared included hospital length of stay, hospital costs, and 30-day readmission rates. Propensity-score matching was used to control for patient and hospital characteristics.
Measurements And Main Results: A total of 129,014 primary CABG surgery patients were identified; 986 patients (mean age: 64 years, 73% male) received EVICEL and 6,340 patients (mean age: 65 years, 75% male) received TISSEEL on the index day. After propensity-score matching, patients who received EVICEL compared with TISSEEL had significantly fewer postoperative bleeding complications (3.0% v 5.0%, p = 0.0197), index-day blood transfusion rates (19% v 34%, p<0.0001), readmission rates (18% v 32%, p<0.0001), and costs ($40,736 [standard deviation $19,465] v $46,005 [standard deviation $24,049], p<0.0001). Results from a sensitivity analysis using a generalized linear model to control for other hemostatic agent use also favored EVICEL over TISSEEL.
Conclusion: Results from this real-world retrospective database analysis showed fewer bleeding complications and lower costs in patients undergoing primary CABG surgery who received EVICEL compared with TISSEEL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2016.11.015 | DOI Listing |
Dent J (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.
Our study aimed to establish the basic reliability parameters of direct immunofluorescence test results in patients with oral lichen planus. We conducted an evaluation of individual antibody classes in the DIF and ELISA (BP180 antigen), comparing these results with the classical histopathological (HP) examination in a group of patients treated within the standard healthcare in our clinic. Among 66 participants with oral changes indicative of LP, only 50% received histopathological confirmation of the LP diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Biotechnology, Laboratorio Nacional LANSEIDI, Mexico City, MEX.
Background and objective The use of ivermectin and nitazoxanide in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a subject of controversy. In this study, we aimed to describe our clinical experience in treating COVID-19 patients with these drugs in Mexico. Material and methods The study involved out- and inpatient clinical assessments of COVID-19 patients conducted in Mexico City from September 2020 to November 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China.
This study aimed to analyze the baseline clinical characteristics, as well as the clinical features and risk factors of early death (ED) in older patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). A retrospective analysis was conducted on 198 consecutive older patients (age ≥ 50 years) with newly diagnosed APL who received arsenic trioxide alone as induction therapy, with 354 younger patients (age < 50 years) as controls. Ten easily obtainable clinical parameters were selected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Introduction: Emicizumab prophylaxis is approved for people of all ages with haemophilia A (HA) including infants and children. Although previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy and tolerability of emicizumab in infants with HA, real-world data on emicizumab use in infants are limited. The Haemophilia A in Infancy and NewbOrns: multi-instituional prospective observational study to assess the efficacy anD safety of Emicizumab (HINODE) study aims to evaluate the coagulation potential and safety of emicizumab prophylaxis in infants with congenital HA from birth to <12 months of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Investig
December 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) (defined as the ratio of forced expired volume in the first second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) greater than 0·70 with a FEV1 of less than 80% predicted) is associated with a higher risk of hospitalizations and mortality in the general population. However, less is known about whether PRISm is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in patients with bronchiectasis. We aimed to investigate whether PRISm is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in bronchiectasis patients.
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