Objective: There are a number of cardiac output (CO) monitors that could potentially be used in the ED. Two of the most promising methods, thoracic electrical bioimpedance and suprasternal Doppler, have not been directly compared. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of CO monitoring using suprasternal Doppler and bioimpedance in emergency care and compare haemodynamic data obtained from both monitors.
Methods: Haemodynamic measurements were made on the same group of patients using bioimpedance (Niccomo, Medis, Germany) and suprasternal Doppler (USCOM, Sydney, Australia).
Results: Usable CO data were obtained in 97% of patients by suprasternal Doppler and 87% by bioimpedance. The median CO obtained by Doppler was 3.4 L/min lower than bioimpedance. The stroke volume median was lower by 51 mL in Doppler.
Conclusions: These two methods of non-invasive cardiac monitoring are not interchangeable. The results suggest that the choice of non-invasive cardiac monitor is important, but the grounds on which to make this choice are not currently clear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.12765 | DOI Listing |
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Stichting Cardio Zorg, Kraayveld 5, 1171 JE Badhoevedorp, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Orthostatic intolerance is highly prevalent in patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and is caused by an abnormal reduction in cerebral blood flow (CBF). In healthy controls (HCs), the regulation of CBF is complex and cardiac output (CO) is an important determinant of CBF: a review showed that a 30% reduction in CO results in a 10% reduction in CBF. In previous and separate ME/CFS studies, we showed that CO and CBF decreased to a similar extent during tilt testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiovasc Imaging
September 2024
Department of Echocardiography, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney St, London, SW3 6NP, UK.
Dobutamine stress echocardiography is an integral part of the evaluation of aortic stenosis (AS) severity in low-gradient AS. In transthoracic echocardiography, in 20% of the patients, the highest aortic valve peak transvalvular velocity and mean gradient are achieved with continuous wave Doppler, from the suprasternal or right parasternal view. We present a case of a 79-year-old-male, with low-gradient aortic stenosis, where the highest peak aortic valve velocity and mean gradient, were consistently obtained from the right parasternal view, during all stages of a dobutamine stress echocardiogram.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2024
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Stroke volume can be estimated beat-to-beat and non-invasively by pulse wave analysis (PWA). However, its reliability has been questioned during marked alterations in systemic vascular resistance (SVR). We studied the effect of SVR on the agreement between stroke volume by PWA and Doppler ultrasound during reductions in stroke volume in healthy volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
March 2024
Department of Intelligent Medical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Psychology, School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230011, China.
Early detection and treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD) can significantly improve the prognosis of children. However, inexperienced sonographers often face difficulties in recognizing CHD through transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) images. In this study, 2-dimensional (2D) and Doppler TTEs of children collected from 2 clinical groups from Beijing Children's Hospital between 2018 and 2022 were analyzed, including views of apical 4 chamber, subxiphoid long-axis view of 2 atria, parasternal long-axis view of the left ventricle, parasternal short-axis view of aorta, and suprasternal long-axis view.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Biomed Res
January 2023
Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Endotracheal intubation is the basic method of providing a safe cross-sectional airway area and the incorrect placement can be dangerous and causes complications. So this study aimed to access the diagnostic value of color Doppler epigastric ultrasound and linear probe suprasternal notch ultrasound in comparison with standard capnography in confirmation of endotracheal tube (ETT) placement after intubation.
Materials And Methods: This diagnostic value study was conducted on 104 patients requiring intubation who were referred to the Emergency Department.
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