In order to pursue a clinical gene therapy for a human neurologic disease, it is often necessary to perform proof-of-concept trials in mouse models of that disease. In order to demonstrate a potential clinical efficacy, one must be able to select an appropriate vector and route of delivery for the appropriate age group in the disease model. Since many diseases require correction early in life, investigators often need to deliver recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors to neonatal mice. Herein, general central nervous system expression patterns of nuclear GFP following delivery of rAAV by three different routes are reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/hum.2017.037 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Unlabelled: Murine models are commonly used to understand pathogen and host determinants of systemic infection. While these models have proven beneficial for uncovering bacterial mechanisms required for progression to invasive disease, it can be challenging to draw comparisons across studies as several different routes of infection are standardly used for these experiments. In this study, one of the leading bacterial meningeal pathogens, , or Group B (GBS), was used to compare experimental outcomes of two commonly used routes of hematogenous infection, lateral tail vein injection and retro-orbital venous sinus injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China. Electronic address:
Gene therapy is one of the strategies that may reduce or reverse progressive neurodegeneration in retinal neurodegenerative diseases. However, efficiently delivering transgenes to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) remains hard to achieve. In this study, we innovatively investigated transduction efficiency of adeno-associated virus (AAV)-PHP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
July 2024
From the UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.V., C.E.M., C.M.S., M.S., B.A.C., E.W., S.S.Z.), University of California, San Francisco; University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine (S.E.); Renown Health (L.M.G.), Reno, NV; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (E.G.); and Program in Immunology (S.S.Z.), University of California, San Francisco.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is one characteristic manifestation of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD). A previously healthy man presented with retro-orbital headache and urinary retention 14 days after Tdap vaccination. Brain and spine MRI suggested a CNS demyelinating process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
April 2024
Departamento de Fisiología, Biofísica y Neurociencias, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360, Ciudad de México, México.
Neurotensin-polyplex nanoparticles provide efficient gene transfection of nigral dopaminergic neurons when intracerebrally injected in preclinical trials of Parkinson's disease because they do not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Therefore, this study aimed to open BBB with focused ultrasound (FUS) on the substantia nigra to attain systemic and intranasal transfections and evaluate its detrimental effect in rats. Systemically injected Evans Blue showed that a two-pulse FUS opened the nigral BBB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWien Klin Wochenschr
March 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Aim of this article is to give an overview of the technical background and the advantages of modern devices for different applications of cryoablation in cranio-orbital neurosurgery.The treatment of orbital lesions is complicated by the complex and potentially inapparent anatomy due to retro-orbital fat. With the help of cryoprobes different well-defined lesions such as cavernous venous malformations can be safely and effectively removed thanks to the cryoadhesive effect.
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