Guanabara Bay is characterized by predominant eutrophication and anoxic sediments with a mixture of pollutants. The risk prognosis associated with the dumping of its dredged sediments into the open ocean was addressed by our algorithm. Our algorithm could prioritize areas, characterize major processes related to dredging, measure the potential risk of sediments, and predict the effects of sediment mixing. The estimated risk of dredged sediment was >10-fold than that of ocean sediments. Among metals, mercury represented 50-90% of the total risk. The transfer of dredged material into the ocean or internal dumping in the bay requires a 1:10 dilution to mitigate the risk and bring the risk levels close to that in the EPA criteria, below which there is less likelihood of adverse effects to the biota, and a 1:100 dilution to maintain the original characteristics of the ocean disposal control area. Our algorithm indicator can be used in the design of both aquatic and continental disposal of dredged materials and their management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.016 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
December 2024
Marine Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Guanabara Bay, located at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a highly urbanized and polluted estuary that houses different port areas, shipyards, and marinas of intense maritime traffic. This infrastructure is widely associated with the introduction and spread of non-native sessile species. A rapid assessment of non-native benthic sessile species conducted in the bay in late 2022 across 19 sites identified a total of 83 taxa, both native and non-native, classified into the following main groups: one Cyanophyta, 13 Macroalgae, 14 Porifera, 11 Cnidaria, six Bryozoa, five Annelida, 10 Mollusca, six Crustacea, 10 Echinodermata, and seven Ascidiacea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Dinâmica dos Oceanos e da Terra, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Vermelha-Gragoatá, Niteroi, RJ 24210, Brazil; Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil; Laboratório de Ecologia de Sedimentos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, R. Prof. Marcos Waldemar de Freitas Reis - São Domingos, Niterói, RJ 24210-201, Brazil.
Rafting is the transport of marine litter by organisms, influenced by substrate characteristics such as degradation, shape, surface orientation, color, and polymer type. This study focuses on rafting in the Southwest Atlantic, characterizing biofouling on different materials across high- and low-energy beaches. Conducted in Guanabara Bay and Niteroi's oceanic beaches, sampling focused on strandlines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia - LABMICRO, Av. Pasteur 458, s. 500, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290-240, Brazil. Electronic address:
Foraminifera could be used as indicators to evaluate the impacts of oil spills because the crude oil causes several disturbances on the development and reproduction of the species. However, little is known about the relationship between mangrove species and this pollutant. Foraminiferal assemblages were studied in 22 surface sediment samples collected from a mangrove in Guanabara Bay (Brazil) that was severely impacted by an oil spill six years earlier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2024
Department of Environmental Sciences, Forest Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The Guanabara Bay hydrographic region (GBHR) has served as a central hub for human settlement and resource utilization throughout Brazil's history. However, the region's high population density and intense industrial activity have come at a cost, leading to a significant decline in water quality. This work aimed to identify homogeneous regions in GBHR according to water quality parameters in dry and rainy periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2024
Postgraduation Program in Marine Biology and coastal Environments - Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Brazil; Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) are contaminants widely distributed in marine ecosystems. Only few studies approached MP interactions with marine plants, which are considered potential traps for MPs. Here, we determined MPs' densities and types associated with stranded macroalgae on a eutrophic beach in Guanabara Bay.
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