Ultrathin three-dimensional topological insulator films are promising for use in field effect devices. (BiSb)Se ultrathin films were fabricated on SrTiO substrate, where large resistance changes of ∼25 000% could be achieved using the back gate voltage. We suggest that the large ON/OFF ratio was caused by the combined effect of Sb-doping and the reduction of film thickness down to the ultrathin regime. The crossover of different quantum transport under an electric field may form the basis for topological insulators (TI)-based spin transistors with large ON/OFF ratios in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b00541 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Functional Molecule Design and Utilization of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Heavy metal contamination and pesticide residues pose significant threats to human health and ecosystems. Despite its broad applications, fluorescence imaging technology often struggles in complex ecological and biological environments due to disadvantages of background autofluorescence and low quantum yield. This study introduced a near-infrared (NIR) multifunctional "off-on-off" isophorone-based fluorescent bio-probe, DHB, characterized by a high fluorescence quantum yield (10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
In the realm of modern materials science, horizontally aligned carbon nanotube arrays stand as promising materials for the development of next-generation integrated circuits. However, their large-scale integration has been impeded by the constraints of current fabrication techniques, which struggle to achieve the necessary uniformity, density, and size control of carbon nanotube arrays. Overcoming this challenge necessitates a significant shift in fabrication approaches.
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January 2025
Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai, 201204, China.
Boasting superior flexibility in beam manipulation and a simpler framework than traditional phased arrays, terahertz metasurface-based phased arrays show great promise for 5G-A/6G communication networks. Compared with the reflective reconfigurable intelligent surface (reflective RIS), the transmissive RIS (TRIS) offers more feasibility for transceiver multiplexing systems to meet the growing demand for high-performance beam tracking in terahertz communication and radar systems. However, the terahertz TRIS encounters greater challenges in phase shift, beam efficiency, and complex circuitry.
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December 2024
Program in Fundamental Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA. Electronic address:
The ability to induce cell death in a controlled stereotypic manner has led to the discovery of evolutionary conserved molecules and signaling pathways necessary for tissue growth, repair, and regeneration. Here we report the development of a new method to genetically induce cell death in a controlled stereotypic manner in Drosophila. This method has advantages over other current methods and relies on expression of the E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) layered materials not only are an intriguing fundamental scientific research platform but also provide various applications to multifunctional quantum devices in the field-effect transistors (FET) thanks to their excellent physical properties. However, a metal-semiconductor (MS) interface with a large Schottky barrier causes serious problems for unleashing their intrinsic potentials toward the advancements in high-performance devices. Here, we show that exfoliated vdW Dirac semimetallic PtTe can be an excellent electrode for electrons in MoS FETs.
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