1. In each of four replicate experiments we fed three groups of bee-eater chicks for 24 h on different diets: bees, dragonflies, and a mixture of the two. 2. Dry weight assimilation efficiency did not differ between treatments and was in the region of 40-50%. Caloric assimilation efficiency was about 60% and did not differ significantly between diets. 3. Mean Growth efficiency (wt. gain/intake) was highest in all four replicates in chicks fed on the mixed diet. 4. When metabolic requirements are taken into account, growth efficiency on the mixed diet varies less with variation in intake than on the two pure diets. 5. The advantage of feeding chicks on a mixed diet may partly explain why parents do not show exclusive preferences for energy-maximising prey types.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00379134 | DOI Listing |
Nephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Clinica Medica, University Milano-Bicocca and University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating physiological processes and maintaining homeostasis through its two branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system. Dysregulation of the autonomic system, characterized by increased sympathetic activity and reduced parasympathetic tone, is a common feature in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease. This imbalance contributes to a pro-inflammatory state, exacerbating disease progression and increasing the risk for cardiovascular events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Health Promot
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
Purpose: Food pantries have provided nutrition education to promote healthy food choices with mixed outcomes. This study assessed the impact of Guided Stars food quality rating system to promote healthy food choices among food pantry clients.
Design: Randomized parallel-group study with balanced randomization.
J Anim Ecol
January 2025
Environmental Defense Fund, Seattle, Washington, USA.
For similar species to co-occur in places where resources are limited, they need to adopt strategies that partition resources to reduce competition. Our understanding of the mechanisms behind resource partitioning among sympatric marine predators is evolving, but we lack a clear understanding of how environmental change is impacting these dynamics. We investigated spatial and trophic resource partitioning among three sympatric seabirds with contrasting biological characteristics: greater crested terns Thalasseus bergii (efficient flyer, limited diver, and preference for high quality forage fish), little penguins Eudyptula minor (flightless, efficient diver, and preference for high quality forage fish) and silver gulls Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae (efficient flyer, limited diver and generalist diet).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Microbes experience dynamic conditions in natural habitats as well as in engineered environments, such as large-scale bioreactors, which exhibit increased mixing times and inhomogeneities. While single perturbations have been studied for several organisms and substrates, the impact of recurring short-term perturbations remains largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to repetitive gradients of four different sugars: glucose, fructose, sucrose, and maltose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Pediatr Parent
January 2025
Department of Sport Science and Physical Activity, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Obesity rates among Saudi adolescents are increasing, with regional variations highlighting the need for tailored interventions. School-based health programs in Saudi Arabia are limited and often emphasize weight and body size, potentially exacerbating body image dissatisfaction. There is limited knowledge on the feasibility of non-weight-centric educational programs in Saudi Arabia and their effects on health behaviors and body image.
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