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Background: Accurate estimates of incremental cost (IC) attributable to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) provide information of immense public health importance to the policy makers. Here, we present the IC from patient perspective for treating antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in India.
Methods: This cohort study was conducted in eight hospitals including government (GH), private (PH) and trust hospitals (TH), considering their ownership, geographical location and categories of cities.
The microbiome orchestrates contaminant low-dose phytostimulation.
Trends Plant Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Our understanding of the physiological mechanisms of the plant hormetic response to countless environmental contaminants is rapidly advancing. However, the microbiome is a critical determinant of plant responses to stressors, thus possibly influencing hormetic responses. Here, we review the otherwise neglected role of microbes in shaping plant stimulation by subtoxic concentrations of contaminants and vice versa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA global assessment of plant-mite mutualism and its ecological drivers.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103.
Mutualisms are mediated by adaptive traits of interacting organisms and play a central role in the ecology and evolution of species. Thousands of plant species possess tiny structures called "domatia" that house mites which protect plants from pests, yet these traits remain woefully understudied. Here, we release a worldwide database of species with mite domatia and provide an evaluation of the phylogenetic and geographic distribution of this mutualistic trait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocioecological drivers of mutualistic and antagonistic plant-insect interactions and interaction outcomes in suburban landscapes.
PLoS One
November 2024
Dept of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America.
Cities are complex socioecological systems, yet most urban ecology research does not include the influence of social processes on ecological outcomes. Much of the research that does address social processes focuses primarily on their effects on biotic community composition, with less attention paid to how social processes affect species interactions. Linking social processes to ecological outcomes is complicated by high spatial heterogeneity in cities and the potential for scale mismatch between social and ecological processes, and the indicators used to assess those processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow host-microbiome/holobiont evolution depends on whether the microbiome affects host lifespan or fecundity.
J Evol Biol
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
There is overwhelming evidence that the microbiome can be important to host physiology and fitness. As such, there is interest in and some theoretical work on understanding when hosts and microbiomes (co)evolve so that microbes benefit hosts and hosts favour beneficial microbes. However, the outcome of evolution likely depends on how microbes benefit hosts.
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