The paper describes experiments designed to investigate the influence of starvation on responses to various constant stimuli by Biomphalaria glabrata (Say). The results are discussed in the context of the economic priorities involved in "decisions" to switch from one conflicting behaviour to another. Two pairs of conflicting behaviour patterns are discussed: to aggregate as opposed to feeding in isolation, and to move to the surface for pulmonary gaseous exchange as opposed to remaining submersed involved in feeding behaviour. This evolutionary, strategic perspective is pursued with a consideration of the tactics adopted by starved individuals in relation to obtaining food.
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J Intellect Disabil
January 2025
Independent Consultant, UK and USA.
Person-centered planning has been shown to benefit people with disabilities and their quality of life. However, we have little knowledge of how person-centered planning can benefit staff and administration within a group home organization, as well as the extent to which it results in changes to organizational practices and procedures, as well as perceptions of people with disabilities. In this qualitative study, we explored the perspectives of organizational employees, an affiliating behavioral consultant, and residents with intellectual and developmental disabilities, taking into consideration key insights from person-centered planning consultant-coaches, to understand the effects of a person-centered planning initiative on the group home organization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr
January 2025
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Background: Some studies have revealed various sleep patterns in adolescents and adults using multidimensional objective sleep parameters. However, it remains unknown whether these patterns are consistent from adolescence to young adulthood and how they relate to long-term obesity.
Methods: Seven-day accelerometry was conducted in German Infant Study on the influence of Nutrition Intervention PLUS environmental and genetic influences on allergy development (GINIplus) and Influence of Lifestyle factors on the development of the Immune System and Allergies in East and West Germany (LISA) birth cohorts during the 15-year and 20-year follow-ups, respectively.
Oecologia
January 2025
Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), UMR 7178, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 23 Rue Becquerel, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Phenology is a major component of animals' breeding, as they need to adjust their breeding timing to match optimal environmental conditions. While the effects of shifting phenology are well-studied on populations, few studies emphasise its ecological causes and consequences at the inter-individual level. Using a 20-year monitoring of more than 2500 breeding events from ~ 500 breeding little penguins (Eudyptula minor), a very asynchronously breeding seabird, we investigated the consequences of late breeding on present and next breeding events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
Rationale: Clinical literature indicates there may be a therapeutic use of cannabidiol (CBD) for stress-related disorders. Preclinical literature remains conflicted regarding the underlying neurobehavioral mechanisms, reporting mixed effects of CBD (increased, decreased, or no effect) on anxiety- and fear-related behaviors. Preclinical data demonstrated that CBD modulates hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis gene expression; it is unknown whether CBD changes HPA axis responsivity and how this relates to altered behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
January 2025
Microbiology Section, Department of Botany, UGC-Center of Advanced Study, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Bardhaman, West Bengal, 713104, India.
Seed endophytes are actively used by the mother plant as both reservoir and vector of beneficial microbes. During seed dormancy endophytes experience significant physiochemical changes and only competent endophytes could colonise successfully in seeds and some of them act as obligate endophyte that are transmitted vertically across generations. The adaptive nature of endophytes allows them to switch lifestyles depending on environment and host conditions.
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