Sequences of the linear chromosome and plasmids of , the cause of avian spirochetosis of poultry, revealed a smaller genome than those of other spp. transmitted by argasid ticks. Missing or disrupted genes included a methylase and those in the pathway for synthesis of phospholipids from glycerol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00018-17 | DOI Listing |
Zoonoses Public Health
February 2025
Vaccines and Antivirals Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Introduction: Lyme disease (LD) is caused by infection with the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bb) through the bite of an infected Ixodes spp. tick. LD has emerged as a public and animal health issue in Canada, with human incidence increasing in part due to the expansion of Ixodes scapularis ticks and their vertebrate hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
November 2024
Laboratório de Aves Aquáticas e Tartarugas Marinhas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, CEP 96203-900, Brazil.
Dispersal patterns of zoonotic pathogens can be strongly influenced by mobility and contact among hosts. Toxoplasma gondii infection has been documented in many avian species, however, there is little information regarding free-living seabird populations. Leptospira can infect domestic and wild animals, with birds being potential carriers of the bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
September 2024
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Unlabelled: Tick-borne pathogen emergence is dependent on the abundance and distribution of competent hosts in the environment. ticks are generalist feeders, and their pathogen infection prevalence depends on their relative feeding on local competent and non-competent hosts. The ability to determine what host a larval life stage tick fed on can help predict infection prevalence, emergence, and spread of certain tick-borne pathogens and the risks posed to public health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
September 2024
Regional Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Transboundary Animal Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Leptospirosis, a neglected zoonotic disease, adversely affects animal, human health, and socioeconomic conditions, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. This study aimed to determine the occurrence and molecular identification of pathogenic Leptospira spp. among abattoir workers, cattle, and rats in Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
July 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
, a Lyme disease spirochete, causes a range of acute and chronic maladies in humans. However, a primary vertebrate reservoir in the United States, the white-footed deermouse , is reported not to have reduced fitness following infection. Although laboratory strains of mice have successfully been leveraged to model acute human Lyme disease, the ability of these rodents to model interactions remains understudied.
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