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Hybrid coral reef restoration can be a cost-effective nature-based solution to provide protection to vulnerable coastal populations.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Center for Coastal Climate Resilience, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA.
Coral reefs can mitigate flood damages by providing protection to tropical coastal communities whose populations are dense, growing fast, and have predominantly lower-middle income. This study provides the first fine-scale, regionally modeled valuations of how flood risk reductions associated with hybrid coral reef restoration could benefit people, property, and economic activity along Florida and Puerto Rico's 1005 kilometers of reef-lined coasts. Restoration of up to 20% of the regions' coral reefs could provide flood reduction benefits greater than costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhamnolipid: nature-based solution for the removal of microplastics from the aquatic environment.
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Engineering Faculty, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Over the past two decades, research into the accumulation of small plastic particles and fibers in organisms and environmental settings has yielded over 7,000 studies, highlighting the widespread presence of microplastics in ecosystems, wildlife, and human bodies. In recent years, these contaminants have posed a significant threat to human, animal, and environmental health, with most efforts concentrated on removing them from aquatic systems. Given this urgency, the purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of rhamnolipid, a biosurfactant, for the removal of microplastics from water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic enrichment affects nitrogen removal in tidal freshwater river and estuarine creek sediments.
J Environ Qual
January 2025
Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Population growth in coastal areas increases nitrogen inputs to receiving waterways and degrades water quality. Wetland habitats, including floodplain forests and marshes, can be effective nitrogen sinks; however, little is known about the effects of chronic point source nutrient enrichment on sediment nitrogen removal in tidally influenced coastal systems. This study characterizes enrichment patterns in two tidal systems affected by wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) effluent and assesses the impact on habitat nitrogen removal via denitrification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased Mineral-Associated Organic Carbon and Persistent Molecules in Allochthonous Blue Carbon Ecosystems.
Glob Chang Biol
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai, China.
Coastal wetlands contain very large carbon (C) stocks-termed as blue C-and their management has emerged as a promising nature-based solution for climate adaptation and mitigation. The interactions among sources, pools, and molecular compositions of soil organic C (SOC) within blue C ecosystems (BCEs) remain elusive. Here, we explore these interactions along an 18,000 km long coastal line of salt marshes, mangroves, and seagrasses in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the EU27 Potential to Meet the Nature Restoration Law Targets.
Environ Manage
January 2025
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pisa, Italy.
The Nature Restoration Law adopted by the European Union in 2024 aims to implement measures to restore at least 20% of its land and sea by 2030 and all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050, focusing on among others agricultural land, forests, urban, marine, freshwater, and wetlands areas. The goal is to enhance the natural and semi-natural habitats' role in achieving climate targets and preserving biodiversity. Member States must submit detailed national restoration plans, outlining specific actions and mechanisms for monitoring progress.
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