The presence of copper and copper-binding protein was histochemically investigated in 39 hepatocellular carcinomas, 24 metastatic tumors of the liver, and eight benign hepatic tumors. None of the hepatocellular carcinomas was fibrolamellar. The presence of copper (demonstrated by rhodanine) and of copper-binding protein (demonstrated by modified orcein) was simultaneously observed in 11 of the 39 hepatocellular carcinomas (28%). Deposition was mild in three cases, moderate in two cases, and marked in six cases, and it was significantly related to the presence of bile within the tumor. Copper and copper-binding protein granules were not found in metastatic tumors of the liver, and were observed in two of the eight cases of benign hepatic tumors. These results suggest that the presence of copper and copper-binding protein in tumor cells may be found in all variants of hepatocellular carcinomas and not only in fibrolamellar carcinomas as previously suggested, and might be helpful in differentiating primary from secondary liver tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19880315)61:6<1155::aid-cncr2820610616>3.0.co;2-6 | DOI Listing |
Leukemia
January 2025
Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Unraveling vulnerabilities in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) represents a key approach to understand molecular basis for its indolence and a path toward developing tailored therapeutic approaches. In this study, we found that CLL cells are particularly sensitive to the inhibitory action of abundant serum protein, apolipoprotein E (ApoE). Physiological concentrations of ApoE affect CLL cell viability and inhibit CD40-driven proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
November 2024
Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan. Electronic address:
Artificial metalloenzymes, in which a metal complex and protein matrix are combined, have been synthesized to catalyze stereoselective reactions using the chiral environment provided by the protein cavity. Artificial metalloenzymes can be engineered by the chemical modification and mutagenesis of the protein matrix. We developed artificial non-heme metalloenzymes using a cupin superfamily protein (TM1459) with a 4-His tetrad-metal-binding motif.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteins
September 2024
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici is a phytopathogen which causes vascular wilt disease in tomato plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
March 2024
Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Copper and copper-binding proteins are key components of tumour progression as they play an important role in tumour invasion and migration, and abnormal accumulation of copper (Cu) may be intimately linked to with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Data on lung adenocarcinoma were sourced from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (GEO). 10x scRNA sequencing, which is from Bischoff P et al, was used for down-sequencing clustering and subgroup identification using TSNE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 E Packer Ave, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA. Electronic address:
Copper serves as an essential cofactor for nearly all living organisms. There are still many gaps remaining in our knowledge of how Gram-positive bacteria import copper and maintain homeostasis. To obtain a better understanding of how these processes work, here we focus on the ycnKJI operon responsible for regulating copper levels in the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
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