An unusual case of a penetrating grass awn in an eyelid of a dog is reported. A 6-month-old mixed breed dog was referred to the Ophthalmology Unit of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Camerino University for anorexia, lethargy, left monolateral ocular swelling and pain to the left eye, present from 1 month. Ophthalmic examination of the left eye showed copious and purulent discharge, and ultrasonography revealed the presence of an abscess containing a grass foreign body. The grass awn was surgically removed. Three days after surgery, the dog showed a marked improvement, with a total resolution obtained in 7 days. To the authors' knowledge, penetrating foreign bodies such as the one of this paper have never been described before in literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40477-016-0234-1 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Physiol
December 2024
Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046, Japan.
The awn is a bristle-like extension from the lemma of grass spikelets. In barley, the predominant cultivars possess long awns that contribute to grain yield and quality through photosynthesis. Barley is a useful cereal crop to investigate the mechanism of awn development as various awn morphological mutants are available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
November 2024
Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, Kraków 30-387, Poland Jagiellonian University Kraków Poland.
(false needlegrass) is a genus of high-mountain grasses distributed in Central and North-East Asia, as well as in North America. The phylogenetic position of the genus within the Stipeae is well defined based on micromorphological patterns of lemma epidermis and moleculs. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus in its entire distribution range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, 611 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA, 01002, USA.
Replicated trait evolution can provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the evolution of biodiversity. One example of replicated evolution is the awn, an organ elaboration in grass inflorescences. Awns are likely homologous to leaf blades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreed Sci
June 2024
Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.
The awn is a bristle-like appendage that protrudes from the seed tip and plays a critical role in preventing feed damage and spreading habitats in many grass species, including rice. While all wild species in the genus have awns, this trait has been eliminated in domesticated species due to its obstructive nature to agricultural processes. To date, several genes involved in awn development have been identified in wild rice, and which are ancestral species of cultivated rice in Asia and Africa, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Plant Biol
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, 611 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01002, United States. Electronic address:
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