Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate sternal development and variations in patients with microtia and to identify the incidence of congenital sternal anomalies and then to investigate the interaction between microtia and sternal anomalies.
Methods: A total of 212 consecutive patients received a preoperative 3-dimensional chest computed tomography. A retrospective study was performed with the clinical and imaging data from November 2014 to July 2015. Descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, Spearman analysis, χ test, and Fisher χ test were performed for statistics analysis.
Results: We evaluated the ossification centers and developmental variations in the manubrium and body, as well as the xiphoid process, manubriosternal and sternoxiphoidal fusion, and sternal anomalies. Significant variations were observed from person to person. Sternal foramen was detected in 6 male patients (2.8%). All foramina were located in the inferior part of the body. Sternal cleft was observed in 4 cases (1.9%), of which 2 were accompanied by a foramen in the distal part of the sternum.
Conclusions: The development of the different components of the sternum is a process with wide variation among patients with microtia. A different distribution of mesosternal types I to II among our population age range was found, and the incidence of sternal foramina was lower in patients with microtia.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000000590 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Intravenous Sedation in a Patient With Sotos Syndrome and Intellectual Disability: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, JPN.
Sotos syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by distinct facial features, intellectual disability, and overgrowth. In this case, a patient with Sotos syndrome presented with severe intellectual disability, for which general anesthesia was initially considered. However, at the request of the patient's guardian, the treatment was performed under intravenous sedation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrum of Otological Manifestations in Treacher Collins Syndrome: A Case Series of 9 Patients.
J Comput Assist Tomogr
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is an uncommon congenital disorder predominantly involving craniofacial, orbital, and otological structures. The various ear malformations seen in 9 patients with TCS are described. TCS predominantly affects the external and middle ear structures, with inner ear structures being relatively spared, not unexpected given the dual embryological origin of the human ear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiological Characteristics and Maternal Risk Factors of Microtia and Aural Atresia in Kazakhstan.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Microtia and aural atresia present congenital ear anomalies that affect external ear and are associated with conductive hearing loss. Both anomalies result from exposure to various prenatal risk factors, most common during the first trimester of pregnancy. This study was aimed at epidemiological analysis of microtia/atresia and associated risk factors in the Kazakhstani population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of small-incision and traditional techniques in costal cartilage harvesting: Outcomes on thoracic deformities and scar appearance.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to compare the postoperative thoracic deformity and scar aesthetic outcomes of auricular reconstruction between the conventional large-incision technique and small-incision technique with perichondrium preservation for costal cartilage harvesting.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 134 patients who underwent auricular reconstruction using tissue expanders and autologous costal cartilage harvested from the right chest wall between January 2021 and September 2023. Patients were divided into two groups according to the harvesting technique: the traditional large-incision group (n = 64) and the small-incision group with perichondrium preservation (n = 70).
De Novo Missense Mutation in FREM1 Identified in a Chinese Patient with Comorbid Congenital Microtia and Pulmonary Hypoplasia.
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Auricular Reconstruction, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Cases of microtia combined with pulmonary hypoplasia are occasionally in clinics, and its genetic etiology has so far proved inconclusive. Here, aiming to contribute to a better understanding of microtia-related comorbid respiratory anomalies, the authors provide a clinical and genetic description of a rare trio family of which the son suffers combined deformities of right microtia, left pulmonary hypoplasia, and dextrocardia using whole-genome sequence (WGS). A novel potential pathologic compound heterozygosity in the FREM1 gene was identified and validated by the trio and bioinformatics analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!