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A Review of White Spot Lesions: Development and Treatment with Resin Infiltration.
Dent J (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania.
Unlabelled: White spot lesions (WSLs) are demineralized lesions of the enamel that form in the presence of bacterial plaque, affecting the aesthetics by modifying the refractive index of the enamel, giving the characteristic "chalky" aspect. They have various causes, including fixed orthodontic treatments, improper hygiene, fluorosis and genetic factors.
Background/objectives: Considering the latest need for dental aesthetics and the popularization of fixed orthodontic treatments, the need to effectively treat WSLs has increased.
Low-osmolarity oral rehydration solution for childhood diarrhoea: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Glob Health
December 2024
Institute for Global Health and Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is crucial in the management of diarrhoea. Until the early 2000s, the standard formulation of glucose-based ORS with a total osmolarity of 311 mmol/L was being used for this purpose. However, due to concerns about sodium levels and cases of hypernatremia, a low-osmolarity ORS solution (LORS) with an osmolarity of 245mmol/L or less was developed to replace the standard ORS.
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- Ozone therapy may enhance healing for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) by boosting antioxidant enzyme activity, regulating growth factors, and improving blood flow while also providing antibacterial effects.
- * A systematic review revealed six studies that met eligibility criteria, showing ozone therapy led to higher healing rates, shorter hospital stays, and better blood glucose levels among patients.
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The Potential of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Non-Operative Management of Dental Caries in Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review.
Medicina (Kaunas)
October 2024
Department of Preventive and Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, J. Lukšos-Daumanto Str. 6, LT-50106 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Dental caries has seen an increase in untreated cases, leading to significant health and quality-of-life impacts, necessitating innovative approaches like the promising non-operative management with silver diamine fluoride. This study aimed to evaluate the mechanisms of action of silver diamine fluoride on arresting dental caries in primary teeth. A systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE (PubMed), Google Scholar, and Wiley Online Library, including both in vivo and in vitro studies published from 1 January 2017 to 16 October 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromoblastomycosis in Brazil: A review of 450 published cases.
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop
November 2024
Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.
Chromoblastomycosis is a skin infection caused by melanized fungi that primarily affects rural workers. This study aimed to analyze the clinical and epidemiological manifestations of chromoblastomycosis in Brazil through an extensive literature review. A review of case reports or series of cases in English and Portuguese was conducted using the SciELO, LILACS, SCOPUS, PubMed, and Web of Science databases from 1963 to 2022.
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