Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is stored in the endothelium. Its activity depends--among others--on the O2-concentration of the blood. Aim of the study was to examine the serum ACE values in chronic obstructive lung diseases (bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, lung fibrosis etc.). At the time of blood sampling, blood-gas tensions and respiratory function parameters of the patients were also determined. On the basis of the blood-gas parameters and SACE x + SD and x--SD values, obtained from the normoxic-normocapnic group, the patients could be divided into sub-groups. In contrast to data in the literature increased enzyme levels in response to hypoxia could be found only in patients suffering from a pulmonary disease associated with severe tissue damage.
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Narra J
December 2024
Medical Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
The insertion or deletion polymorphisms of the () have been the subject of significant research related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Despite this, the findings have remained uncertain and debatable. The aim of this study was to determine the associations between the polymorphisms and the susceptibility as well as the severity of COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Previous studies have reported that angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) are superior to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) in treating heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Unfortunately, previously published studies predominantly focused on Western populations, while the data remains insufficient in developing countries. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacies of ARNI and ACEI on patients with HFrEF in Indonesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.
We have assessed antiviral activity and induction of protective immunity of fusion-inhibitory lipopeptides derived from the C-terminal heptad-repeat domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein in transgenic mice expressing human ACE2 (K18-hACE2). The lipopeptides block SARS-CoV-2 infection in cell lines and lung-derived organotypic cultures. Intranasal administration in mice allows the maintenance of homeostatic transcriptomic immune profile in lungs, prevents body-weight loss, decreases viral load and shedding, and protects mice from death caused by SARS-CoV-2 variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background And Purpose: Endothelial dysfunction is considered an emerging therapeutic target to prevent complications during acute stroke and to prevent recurrent stroke. This review aims to provide an overview of the current knowledge on endothelial dysfunction, outline the diagnostic methods used to measure it and highlight the drugs currently being investigated for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction in acute ischemic stroke.
Methods: The PubMed® and ClinicalTrials.
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Rationale: One of the most debilitating drawbacks of cisplatin chemotherapy is neurotoxicity which elicits memory impairment and cognitive dysfunction (chemobrain). This is primarily triggered by oxidative stress and inflammation. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, has been reported as a neuroprotective agent owing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
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