The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is essential in plant responding to biotic and abiotic stresses. Although ABA signaling model is well established in , ABA receptor PYL family and clade A PP2C subfamily are not yet characterized in monocot model plant . In this study, we identified 12 and 8 clade A from genome and successfully cloned 12 and 7 clade A . Bioinformatic and expression analyses showed that most of the identified genes respond to several signal molecules and abiotic stresses. Protein-protein interaction analysis revealed that many BdPYLs and BdPP2CAs participate in the classic ABA-PYL-PP2C-SnRK2 signaling pathway. A clade A PP2C, designated BdPP2CA6, interacted with BdPYL11 in the absence of ABA and localized in nucleus. Most clade A PP2C members from showed negatively regulation in ABA signaling pathway, whereas -overexpression transgenic showed ABA hypersensitive phenotype, resulting in enhanced stomatal closure and salinity tolerance. Our results indicate that positively regulates ABA and stress signal pathway in transgenic plant seedlings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00264 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
Plants sense and respond to hyperosmotic stress via quick activation of sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2). Under unstressed conditions, the protein phosphatase type 2C (PP2C) in clade A interact with and inhibit SnRK2s in subgroup III, which are released from the PP2C inhibition via pyrabactin resistance 1-like (PYL) abscisic acid receptors. However, how SnRK2s are released under osmotic stress is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Department of Life Science (BK21 Program), Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, 06974, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Sucrose nonfermenting-1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2) intricately modulates plant responses to abiotic stresses and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. In pepper genome, five SnRK2 genes with sequence homology to CaSnRK2.6 showed distinct expression patterns across various pepper organs and in response to treatments with ABA, drought, mannitol, and salt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
February 2025
Department of Life Science (BK21 Program), Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway is essential for plant response to abiotic stresses and can be modulated positively or negatively by MAPKKK proteins. This study focuses on the functional characterization of CaMEKK17, a MAPKKK previously recognized for its rapid induction under drought stress. Functional analyses demonstrated that CaMEKK17 is an active serine/threonine kinase with a conserved catalytic domain that is crucial for its kinase activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRice (N Y)
October 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Plant Physiol
December 2024
National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River and Forestry Ecological Engineering in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Abscisic acid (ABA) signaling has been implicated in plant responses to water deficit-induced osmotic stress. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unelucidated. This study identified the RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase RING ZINC FINGER PROTEIN1 (PtrRZFP1) in poplar (Populus trichocarpa), a woody model plant.
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