A new autoinductive cascade employing benzoyl fluoride as a latent source of fluoride is reported for signal amplification and optical detection of fluoride. The autoinduction leads to a maximum 4-fold signal enhancement for each fluoride generated, as well as a self-propagating cycle that generates three fluorophores for each single fluoride released. A two-step integrated protocol creates a more rapid autoinductive cascade than previously reported, as well as a highly sensitive diagnostic assay for the ultratrace quantitation of a phosphoryl fluoride nerve agent surrogate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b01008 | DOI Listing |
Curr Issues Mol Biol
January 2022
Department of Urology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
The androgen receptor (AR) plays a central role in prostate, muscle, bone and adipose tissue. Moreover, dysregulated AR activity is a driving force in prostate cancer (PCa) initiation and progression. Consequently, antagonizing AR signalling cascades via antiandrogenic therapy is a crucial treatment option in PCa management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biochem Cell Biol
November 2017
Department of Nephrology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Bone-derived fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is an important endocrine regulator of mineral homeostasis with effects transduced by cognate FGF receptor (FGFR)1-α-Klotho complexes. Circulating FGF23 levels rise precipitously in patients with kidney disease and portend worse renal and cardiovascular outcomes. De novo expression of FGF23 has been found in the heart and kidney following injury but its significance remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2017
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
A new auto-inductive protocol employs a Meldrum's-acid-based conjugate acceptor (1) as a latent source of thiol for signal amplification, as well as optical detection of thiols. The auto-induction is initiated by a thiol-disulfide exchange that leads to the generation of β-mercaptoethanol, which in turn decouples the conjugate acceptor to release more thiols, resulting in a self-propagating cycle that continues until all the conjugate acceptor is consumed. Using 1 in a two-step integrated protocol yields a rapid, sensitive, and precise diagnostic assay for the ultratrace quantitation of a thiophosphate nerve agent surrogate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
April 2017
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
A new autoinductive cascade employing benzoyl fluoride as a latent source of fluoride is reported for signal amplification and optical detection of fluoride. The autoinduction leads to a maximum 4-fold signal enhancement for each fluoride generated, as well as a self-propagating cycle that generates three fluorophores for each single fluoride released. A two-step integrated protocol creates a more rapid autoinductive cascade than previously reported, as well as a highly sensitive diagnostic assay for the ultratrace quantitation of a phosphoryl fluoride nerve agent surrogate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Expr Purif
October 2016
Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo St., 03680, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a mediator of the MAPK signaling cascade, which regulates different cellular processes including apoptosis, cell survival, and differentiation. The increased activity of ASK1 is associated with a number of human diseases and this protein kinase is considered as promising therapeutic target. In the present study, the kinase domain of human ASK1 was expressed in Escherichia coli (E.
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