In the literature review covered issues opening protein-proprotein convertase, subtilisin/kexin-type9 (PCSK9), its modern terminology, the results of its biochemical, molecular and genetic studies, metabolic regulation, functions and clinical findings in the blood content ofPCSK9 in lipid disorders and clinical pharmacological studies of monoclonal antibodies to this protein for the correction of lipid metabolism of major interest for cardiology and lipidology.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.18565/cardio.2016.9.84-91 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is mainly secreted by the liver, and plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism disorder. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) can regulate lipid metabolism through various pathways, including reducing visceral fat accumulation, modulating serum lipoprotein levels and alleviating hepatic steatosis. However, the specific regulatory mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Lipidol
December 2024
Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine. 530 First Avenue, HCC5, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a driver of residual cardiovascular risk. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) decrease Lp(a) with significant heterogeneity in response. We investigated contributors to the heterogeneous response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cardiol
January 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) is the cornerstone for secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), yet many patients exhibit low adherence to therapy and fail to achieve low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goals. This retrospective cohort study used 2 nationally representative administrative closed claims databases (PharMetrics® Plus and Medicare Fee-for-Service [FFS] Research Identifiable Files) to identify commercial (C) and Medicare (M) enrollees with ASCVD between 2014-2019. Patients were stratified by exposure to statin therapy, ezetimibe and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 monoclonal antibodies (PCSK9i mAb) regimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtherosclerosis
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC Cardiovascular Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: This study investigated how patients experience and which outcomes matter to patients and healthcare professionals in the decision to initiate proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) as add-on lipid-lowering treatment (LLT).
Methods: We performed a mixed methods study: very high-risk patients qualifying for PCSK9i reimbursement were interviewed about their experiences and preferences. Subsequently, patients using PCSK9i completed an anonymous online survey about their experiences.
Background: Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis is a leading cause of ischemic stroke and recurrent events due to plaque instability. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging identifies plaque enhancement as a key marker of instability. This study evaluated the efficacy of combined high-intensity statins and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors in plaque stabilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!