Objective: To assess the utility of frequent sodium checks (every 6h) in patients receiving hypertonic saline (HS) after elective brain tumor surgeries.
Patients And Methods: A single-institution retrospective review of patients having undergone elective craniotomies for brain tumors and treated with postoperative continuous intravenous infusions of 3% HS was performed. Changes in serum sodium values were analyzed at different time points. The rates of <12.5, 25, and 50cc/h infusions were also examined. Healthcare cost analysis was performed by extrapolating our cohort to the total number of craniotomies performed in the United States.
Results: No significant differences among sodium values checked between 0 to 4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, and >10h were observed (P=.64). In addition, no differences in serum sodium values among the rates of <12.5, 25, and 50cc/h were found (P=.30). No patients developed symptoms of acute hypernatremia.
Conclusions: Serum sodium values did not significantly change more than 10h after infusion of HS. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal frequency of routine sodium checks to increase the quality of care and decrease healthcare costs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.02.011 | DOI Listing |
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Canadian children consume a significant proportion of daily foods at school, do not benefit from any federal school food program, and have historically inadequate diets. Assessment of dietary intakes at school can inform policy discussions for the design, funding, and delivery of school-based nutrition interventions. The objectives were to examine the most recent nationally representative dietary intake data of Canadian children at school by (i) location of food preparation, (ii) meal occasion, and (iii) as a proportion of total daily intakes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Int
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-Ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192 Japan.
We report a beneficial effect of a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor in the management of insulin resistant diabetes mellitus (IRDM) in a Japanese girl with mild Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome (RMS). At 10 2/12 years of age, she was referred to us because of glucosuria, and was found to have marked acanthosis nigricans and RMS-like facial features such as proptosis, large ears, full lips, and gingival hypertrophy, but not other clinical features frequently found in RMS. At 11 9/12 years of age, her blood HbA1c level, though it remained ~ 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
January 2025
Changjiang Basin Ecology and Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center, Changjiang Basin Ecology and Environment Administration, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Wuhan, China.
Fluoxetine (FLX), a typical selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, has been frequently detected in aquatic environment and wild fish. However, little is known about its effect on thyroid endocrine system. In the present study, zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos were exposed to 1, 3, 10, and 30 μg/L of FLX for 6 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Neurol Med
November 2024
Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona, USA.
Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is a rare complication associated with rapid sodium changes, typically encountered in patients with severe hyponatremia. ODS in patients with normonatremia (ODSIN) is less recognized. We describe a patient with MRI-detected ODSIN following neurotrauma and reviewed the relevant literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Hepatol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35511, Egypt.
Background: Chronic liver disease is a growing global health problem, leading to hepatic decompensation characterized by an array of clinical and biochemical complications. Several scoring systems have been introduced in assessing the severity of hepatic decompensation with the most frequent ones are Child-Pugh score, model of end-stage liver disease (MELD) score, and MELD-Na score. Anemia is frequently observed in cirrhotic patients and is linked to worsened clinical outcomes.
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