During circumferential pulmonary vein (PV) isolation for ongoing atrial fibrillation (AF), distinguishing passive conduction to the pulmonary vein (PV) from rapid PV arrhythmia in the isolated PV is difficult. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate both the feasibility of distinguishing the PV tachycardia after circumferential PV isolation and the electrophysiological characteristics of these tachycardia. Among 178 consecutive patients who underwent circumferential PV isolation during ongoing AF, fibrillatory PV converted to a regular cycle length PV tachycardia independent of the atrial rhythm (=independent PV tachycardia) in 13 PVs among 12 (7%) patients. We classified independent PV tachycardia according to 3 different atrial rhythms: sinus rhythm (type 1, n = 2), atrial tachycardia (type 2, n = 4), and AF (type 3, n = 6). independent PV tachycardia was observed in 3 right PV and 10 left PV (P = 0.0864). There were 10 mappable independent PV tachycardia, in which 8 were focal and 2 were macroreentrant tachycardia. i-PVT can be diagnosed in a small number of patients who underwent circumferential PV isolation during AF. The main mechanism or independent PV tachycardia was focal tachycardia mainly in the left PV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00380-017-0963-x | DOI Listing |
BMC Anesthesiol
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Background: Hemodynamic changes are independent risk factors for long-term patient morbidity and duration of hospital stay. According to the statistics, the three most prevalent complications in the postanaesthesia care unit were airway events, haemodynamic instability, and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Hemodynamic instability in the postanaesthesia care unit can result in serious complications, such as long-term patient morbidity and prolonged hospital stays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
December 2024
Department of Upper Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Objectives: While emergency cholecystectomy is the preferred treatment for acute cholecystitis, conservative management can be used as a bridge to definitive surgical management in situations where emergency surgical services are limited. The objective of this systematic review is to identify factors associated with conservative management failure as defined as either failed resolution of symptoms on initial presentation, or the recurrence of symptoms whilst awaiting an elective cholecystectomy. This study aims to allow clinicians to make evidence-based recommendations for conservative versus operative management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Supraventricular ectopic activity (SVEA) is a marker of foci that may initiate atrial fibrillation (AF) and is associated with worse survival. The types and frequencies of SVEA for predicting postoperative AF (POAF), new-onset AF, and clinical outcomes in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(oHCM) remain unknown.
Method: Our study consecutively recruited 961 patients with oHCM.
Curr Cardiol Rev
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Introduction: Long-term heart failure hospitalization (HFH) after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and its risk factors remain to be investigated.
Methods: AF patients with HFpEF who underwent RFCA from January, 2014 to December, 2018 from three centers were retrospectively included. Patients were assigned to the training and testing cohorts, respectively.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Intervention Room, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
To explore the clinical manifestations and factors leading to misdiagnosis in pulmonary embolism (PE) patients in a cardiology department. We retrospectively analyzed 74 patients diagnosed with PE at our hospital from March 2018 to March 2022, comparing them to 136 patients suspected of PE but excluded by computed tomography pulmonary angiography during the same period. Both groups received the same basic care, including disease counseling, nutritional planning, and monitoring.
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