General assay for enzymes in the heptose biosynthesis pathways using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Global Top 5 Research Program, Ewha W. University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.

Published: June 2017

The ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose and the GDP-6-deoxy-α-D-manno-heptose biosynthesis pathways play important roles in constructing lipopolysaccharide of Gram-negative bacteria. Blocking the pathways is lethal or increases antibiotic susceptibility to pathogens. Therefore, the enzymes involved in the pathways are novel antibiotic drug targets. Here, we designed an efficient method to assay the whole enzymes in the pathways using mass spectrometry and screened 148 compounds. One promising lead is (-)-nyasol targeting D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (HddC) included in the GDP-6-deoxy-α-D-manno-heptose biosynthesis pathway from Burkholderia pseudomallei. The inhibitory activity of the lead compound against HddC has been confirmed by blocking the system transferring the guanosine monophosphate (GMP) moiety to α-D-glucose-1-phosphate. (-)-Nyasol exhibits the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 17.6 μM. A further study is going on using (-)-nyasol derivatives to find better leads with high affinity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8148-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

assay enzymes
8
biosynthesis pathways
8
mass spectrometry
8
gdp-6-deoxy-α-d-manno-heptose biosynthesis
8
pathways
5
general assay
4
enzymes heptose
4
heptose biosynthesis
4
pathways electrospray
4
electrospray ionization
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: To investigate potential modes of programmed cell death in the lens epithelial cells (LECs) of patients with early age-related cortical cataract (ARCC) and to explore early-stage intervention strategies.

Methods: Anterior lens capsules were collected from early ARCC patients for comprehensive analysis. Ultrastructural examination of LECs was performed using transmission electron microscopy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The current study was conducted to characterize the vinegar extract of Nigella sativa and evaluate its biological activities using in vitro and in vivo studies. The N. sativa extract (NSE) was prepared by macerating seeds in a mixture of water and synthetic vinegar (1:10).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Stenotrophomonas maltophilia L2 cephalosporinase is one of two beta-lactamases which afford S. maltophilia beta-lactam resistance. With the overuse of beta-lactams, selective pressures have contributed to the evolution of these proteins, generating proteins with an extended spectrum of activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A retrospective analysis of medications associated with pityriasis rosea reported in the FDA adverse events reporting system.

Arch Dermatol Res

January 2025

Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1150 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Pityriasis rosea (PR) is an acute exanthematous disease with an uncertain physiopathology, increasingly recognized as potentially drug induced. This study aims to investigate medication triggers associated with PR by analyzing cases reported in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. A retrospective review of 343 PR cases reported in the FAERS database from January 1, 1998, to March 31, 2024, was conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A fluorescent aptasensor was developed based on target-induced hairpin conformation switch coupled with nicking enzyme-assisted signal amplification (NESA) to detect the oligomeric form of ß-amyolid peptide (AβO) in cerebrospinal fluid. The hairpin DNA probe (HP) was specifically designed to recognize AβO. When AβO is present in the sensing system, it induces an HP conformational switch and triggers the NESA reaction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!