Current Progress in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Targeted Therapies in Esophagogastric Cancer.

Surg Oncol Clin N Am

Gastrointestinal Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, Room 1033, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address:

Published: April 2017

Esophagogastric cancer is a worldwide health problem. The addition of the epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-directed antibody trastuzumab to chemotherapy increased the overall survival of patients with metastatic HER2-positive esophagogastric cancer. This article discusses the available data to support HER2 as validated biomarker and recently completed and ongoing clinical trials of HER2-directed agents in metastatic and localized disease. Also reviewed is the mechanisms of resistance for HER2-directed therapy and ongoing research strategies including new imaging techniques and studies with patient-derived xenografts.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soc.2016.10.005DOI Listing

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