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Neutralising ability of Terminalia fagifolia extract (Combretaceae) against the in vitro neuromuscular effects of Bothrops jararacussu venom. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The ability of Terminalia fagifolia hydroalcoholic extract (Tf-HE) to neutralise the paralysis and myotoxicity induced by Bothrops jararacussu venom was assayed using mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm (PND) preparation and two varieties of chick biventer cervicis (BC) preparations. Tf-HE 100 μg/mL and 500 μg/mL were tested against 40 and 200 μg of venom/mL in PND and BC preparations, respectively, using pre- and post-venom incubation treatments. The effects of Tf-HE against the myotoxicity caused by venom were evaluated via histological analysis (PND) and creatine kinase (CK) release (BC). Tf-HE was able to reverse the venom paralysis in both preparation types. The contractures to exogenous ACh in BC preparations showed that Tf-HE may act on extrinsic, preserving those intrinsic postsynaptic receptors. There was a positive correlation between CK and morphological changes. The high non-hemolytic saponin content can explain the Tf-HE efficacy against the toxic effects of B. jararacussu venom in vertebrate neuromuscular preparations.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1292506DOI Listing

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