Squid pens were subjected to alkali hydrolysis to extract chitin and chitosan. Proteins present in the alkaline extraction wastewater were recovered at pH 3, 4, 5 and 6, and were subjected to hydrolysis by trypsin, pepsin and a bacterial protease called HT for 1, 2, 4 and 24h. Hydrolysis of the extracted proteins with either trypsin or HT generated more antioxidant activity than hydrolysis with pepsin. Higher ACE-inhibitory activity was generated in the trypsin and pepsin hydrolysates than in the HT hydrolysate. Squid pen protein recovered from chitosan processing waste alkaline solution can be a potential source of bioactive peptides for addition to foods. The antioxidant and ACE-inhibitory activities of the extracted proteins were initially low and increased upon incubation with the proteases. Pepsin generated significantly lower (P<0.05) antioxidant activities compared to trypsin and HT, while trypsin and pepsin hydrolysates exhibited higher ACE-inhibitory activity than HT (P<0.05).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.099 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
December 2024
Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza, Plaza San Francisco s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
The controlled integration of magnetic molecules into superconducting circuits is key to developing hybrid quantum devices. Herein, we study [Dy2] molecular dimers deposited into micro-SQUID susceptometers. The results of magnetic, heat capacity and magnetic resonance experiments, backed by theoretical calculations, show that each [Dy2] dimer fulfills the main requisites to encode a two-spin quantum processor.
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October 2024
The Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
First, we explore the effect of bioacids on the film processing of preprocessed, i.e., deacetylated, chitosan (d-chitosan with molecular weight of 1,000,000 kDa), using monocarboxylic acid (acetic acid), dicarboxylic acid (malic acid), and tricarboxylic acid (citric acid) as model weak acidic solvents to destabilize the hydrogen bonding and transform crystal structures into film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. Electronic address:
APS is a cheap and eco-friendly oxidant which enables one-step extraction of nanochitin (NCh) from fishery wastes. However, it is challenging to improve the preparation efficiency and NCh quality simultaneously, owing to the uneven or uncontrollable oxidation. Herein, we propose a simple and controllable way to isolate chitin nanofibers (ChNFs) from squid pen by gradient heating activated (GHA)- ammonium persulfate (APS) oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
May 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2024
College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China. Electronic address:
Squid pen (SP) is a valuable source of protein and β-chitin. However, current research has primarily focused on extracting β-chitin from SP. This study innovatively extracted both SP protein hydrolysates (SPPHs) and SP β-chitin (SPC) simultaneously using protease hydrolysis.
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