The effects of external and internal diffusions of pyridine on its biodegradation rate in a bioreactor with a stationary basket bed of immobilized Bacillus spp. cells have been investigated for various biocatalyst diameters and thicknesses of the basket bed, considering the adapted Haldane kinetic model for substrate inhibition. Due to the very low values of pyridine mass flow inside the biocatalyst particles, the 'biological inactive region' appeared mainly near the particles' centre. This region is extended up to 38.5% from the overall volume of each studied size of the biocatalysts, increasing at higher biocatalyst size and basket bed width. Compared to the system containing free Bacillus spp. cells, the basket configuration of packed bed led to the reduction of biodegradation rate up to 82 times, similar to the mobile bed or column packed bed. The cumulated analysis of the influences of the studied factors allowed concluding that the optimum diameter of biocatalysts is 3 mm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1298675 | DOI Listing |
Environ Microbiol Rep
February 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Marine mucilage disasters, primarily caused by global warming and marine pollution, threaten food security and the sustainability of marine food resources. This study assessed the microbial risks to public health in common sole, deep-water rose shrimp, European anchovy, Atlantic horse mackerel and Mediterranean mussel following the mucilage disaster in the Sea of Marmara in 2021. The total viable count, total Enterobacteriaceae count and the presence of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Microbiol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Cultivable microbial communities associated with plants inhabiting extreme environments have great potential in biotechnological applications. However, there is a lack of knowledge about these microorganisms from Bryophyllum pinnatum (which survives in severely barren soil) and their ability to promote plant growth. The present study focused on the isolation, identification, biochemical characterization, and potential applications of root endophytic bacteria and rhizosphere bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pathogens and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, 20 Dongdajie Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Background: Bacillus anthracis (B. anthracis), Yersinia pestis (Y. pestis), and Brucella spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Sustainable management of textile industrial wastewater is one of the severe challenges in the current regime. It has been reported that each year huge amount of textile industry discharge especially the dye released into the environment without pre-treatment that adversely affect the human health and plant productivity. In the present study, different bacterial isolates had been isolated from the industrial effluents and investigated for their bioremediation potential against the malachite green (MG) dye, a major pollutant of textile industries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Technologies for Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Technology, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
The beneficial properties of probiotics have always been a point of interest. Probiotics play a major role in maintaining the health of Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT), a healthy digestive system is responsible for modulating all other functions of the body. The effectiveness of probiotics can be enhanced by formulating them with prebiotics the formulation thus formed is referred to as synbiotics.
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