Background: Non-intestinal-type adenocarcinoma is a malignancy traditionally found in the sinonasal cavity. To our knowledge, this case is the first reported of this rare condition originating in the nasopharynx.

Case Presentation: A 67-year-old woman with nasopharyngeal non-intestinal-type adenocarcinoma, with an accompanying parapharyngeal mass received primary radiation treatment for both lesions. Her tumour subsequently persisted, with a concomitant conversion in pathology from a low- to a high-grade malignancy.

Results: Non-intestinal-type and intestinal-type adenocarcinomas of the nasopharynx are extremely rare tumours and do not appear in the World Health Organization classification system. We review the pathophysiologic features of these malignancies and propose modifications to the current classification system.

Conclusions: Non-intestinal-type adenocarcinoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of nasopharyngeal masses. In our experience, this tumour in this location showed a partial response to primary radiation but later converted from a low- to a high-grade adenocarcinoma.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5330639PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/co.24.3299DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

non-intestinal-type adenocarcinoma
16
nasopharyngeal non-intestinal-type
8
primary radiation
8
low- high-grade
8
adenocarcinoma
5
adenocarcinoma case
4
case report
4
report updated
4
updated review
4
review literature
4

Similar Publications

Sinonasal non-intestinal-type adenocarcinomas represent a rare subset of head and neck cancers with distinct pathological and clinical characteristics. Patients usually present with nasal obstruction, epistaxis, and rhinorrhea. The diagnosis is established through histopathological examination.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sinonasal Adenocarcinomas: An Update.

Surg Pathol Clin

December 2024

Department of Translational Research, Section of Pathology, University of Pisa 56124, Italy. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Adenocarcinomas are the second most common sinonasal malignancies, following squamous cell carcinoma.
  • They include various subtypes such as intestinal-type adenocarcinoma (ITAC) and non-intestinal-type adenocarcinomas (non-ITACs).
  • ITAC resembles gastrointestinal cancers with diverse growth patterns and mucin production, while non-ITACs lack clear histopathological features and are mainly diagnosed by exclusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: High-grade non-intestinal-type sinonasal adenocarcinoma (non-ITAC) is a rare and aggressive form of adenocarcinoma with poor prognosis. The current standard treatment approach involves surgery combined with radiation therapy. However, there is a need for exploring additional treatment modalities to improve patient outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims: Low-grade non-intestinal-type sinonasal adenocarcinoma (LGSNAC) is a rare heterogeneous and poorly characterised group of tumours, distinct from intestinal- and salivary-type neoplasms. Therefore, further characterisation is needed for clearer biological understanding and classification.

Methods And Results: Clinical, histological and molecular characterisation of four cases of biphasic, low-grade adenocarcinomas of the sinonasal tract was performed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-intestinal-type adenocarcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: an analysis of clinical characteristics and prognosis.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

September 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, 1, Dong Jiao Min Xiang Street, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.

Background: Non‑intestinal adenocarcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (non‑ITAC) is a heterogeneous tumour that has rarely been reported in previous studies. We compared and analysed the symptoms, radiographic and pathological features, treatment methods, and prognosis of patients with low-grade (G1) and high-grade (G3) tumours.

Methods: This was a retrospective study included 22 patients with pathologically confirmed non-ITAC of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses who were treated between January 2008 and December 2021 at a single centre.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!