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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjhh.2016.09.013 | DOI Listing |
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Intestinal fatty acid binding protein is associated with infarct size and cardiac function in acute heart failure following myocardial infarction.
Open Heart
September 2024
Department of Cardiology Ullevaal, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: In acute heart failure (HF), reduced cardiac output, vasoconstriction and congestion may damage the intestinal mucosa and disrupt its barrier function. This could facilitate the leakage of bacterial products into circulation and contribute to inflammation and adverse cardiac remodelling. We aimed to investigate gut leakage markers and their associations with inflammation, infarct size and cardiac function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The objective of this study is to determine the effects of night work, Arctic seasonal factors and cold working environments on human functions relevant to safety. The study aims to quantify the contribution of (1) several consecutive night shifts, (2) seasonal variation on sleepiness, alertness and circadian rhythm and (3) whether a computational model of sleep, circadian rhythms and cognitive performance can accurately predict the observed sleepiness and alertness.
Methods And Analysis: In an observational crossover study of outdoor and indoor workers (n=120) on a three-shift schedule from an industrial plant in Norway (70 °N), measurements will be conducted during the summer and winter.
Late-onset sepsis in very preterm infants in Norway in 2009-2018: a population-based study.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
September 2023
Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway
Objective: To evaluate epidemiology and outcomes among very preterm infants (<32 weeks' gestation) with culture-positive and culture-negative late-onset sepsis (LOS).
Design: Cohort study using a nationwide, population-based registry.
Setting: 21 neonatal units in Norway.
Socioeconomic position, built environment and physical activity among children and adolescents: a systematic review of mediating and moderating effects.
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
December 2022
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Physical activity behaviors among children and adolescents are socioeconomically patterned. Understanding if, and how, the built environment contributes to socioeconomic inequalities in physical activity and for whom built environments are most important, can lead to the identification of intervention entry points to reduce inequalities in physical activity.
Objective: To summarize the existing evidence among children and adolescents on (a) whether the built environment mediates the association between socioeconomic position and physical activity and (b) whether socioeconomic position moderates the association between the built environment and physical activity.
Nonadherence by Serum Drug Analyses in Resistant Hypertension: 7-Year Follow-Up of Patients Considered Adherent by Directly Observed Therapy.
J Am Heart Assoc
September 2022
Section of Cardiovascular and Renal Research Oslo University Hospital, Ullevaal Oslo Norway.
Background Measurement of serum concentrations of drugs is a novelty found useful in detecting poor drug adherence in patients taking ≥2 antihypertensive agents. Regarding patients with treatment-resistant hypertension, we previously based our assessment on directly observed therapy. The present study aimed to investigate whether serum drug measurements in patients with resistant hypertension offer additional information regarding drug adherence, beyond that of initial assessment with directly observed therapy.
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