A new neolignan, selamoellenin A (1), was isolated from the whole plants of Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron. The structure was elucidated on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic methods (1D/2D NMR and HRMS). Compound 1 was evaluated for its protective effect against high glucose-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) damage in vitro.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1297935 | DOI Listing |
Planta
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
The evolutionary conservation of type III polyketide synthases (PKS) in Selaginella has been elucidated, and the critical amino acid residues of the anther-specific chalcone synthase-like enzyme (SmASCL) have been identified. Selaginella species are the oldest known vascular plants and a valuable resource for the study of metabolic evolution in land plants. Polyketides, especially flavonoids and sporopollenin precursors, are essential prerequisites for plant land colonization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Mol Biol
December 2024
Research Center of Crop Stresses Resistance Technologies/ MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China.
Anthocyanin regulation can be fruitfully explored from a diverse perspective by studying distantly related model organisms. Land plants pioneers faced a huge evolutionary leap, involving substantial physiological and genetic changes. Anthocyanins have evolved alongside these changes, becoming versatile compounds capable of mitigating terrestrial challenges such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures and high radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Huang-Jia-Hu West Road 16(#), Hongshan District, Wuhan, Hubei, 430065, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron. has been used as ethnic drug for chronic inflammation treatment. Biflavonoids represent a crucial class of bioactive compounds recognized for their potent anti-inflammatory activity in S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
The genus holds a key phylogenetic position as a sister species to vascular plants, encompassing desiccation-tolerant members. Some species thrive in extremely arid conditions, enduring significant water loss and recovering upon rehydration. Consequently, has emerged as a model system for studying desiccation tolerance in plant science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
July 2024
China-Malaysia National Joint Laboratory, Biomedical Reserch Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China.
The latest research shows that ferns and lycophytes have distinct evolutionary lineages. The codon usage patterns of lycophytes and ferns have not yet been documented. To investigate the gene expression profiles across various plant lineages with respect to codon usage, analyze the disparities and determinants of gene evolution in primitive plant species, and identify appropriate exogenous gene expression platforms, the whole-genome sequences of four distinct species were retrieved from the NCBI database.
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