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| http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.4388 | DOI Listing |
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Doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis for preventing bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Are clinical providers supportive?
Int J STD AIDS
December 2024
New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute, Albany, NY, USA.
Background: Bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to increase in the United States. Despite evidence of the effectiveness of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (Doxy-PEP) to prevent STIs, little is known about providers' attitudes and willingness to implement Doxy-PEP.
Methods: An online questionnaire was sent to 575 clinical providers in New York State in September 2022.
Demographic characteristics associated with a penicillin allergy label during pregnancy.
Front Allergy
December 2024
Section of Allergy and Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Introduction: Penicillins and other beta-lactam antibiotics are used in greater than one-third of pregnant women as treatment for Group B Streptococcus colonization and prophylaxis for Caesarean sections. Penicillin allergy labels have been associated with increased morbidity in the pregnant population, and penicillin allergy evaluation during pregnancy is now recognized as safe and effective. Yet, demographic characteristics associated with having a penicillin allergy label during pregnancy have not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacteriological Profile of Patients With Stroke-Associated Pneumonia and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pathogens: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus
November 2024
Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Background And Objectives: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is the aftermath of aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions or stomach content. Mechanical ventilation and lowered immunity and consciousness facilitate the etiopathogenesis of SAP. Antibiotic prophylaxis and repeated culture and sensitivity testing dampen the drug susceptibility patterns of the pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess treatment efficacy over one year in women with recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) receiving extended treatment-strength antibiotics compared to standard low-dose prophylactic antibiotic regimens.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of adult women presenting with acute uncomplicated UTI between January 1, 2018 and October 1, 2020 meeting recurrent UTI criteria (≥2 in 6 months or ≥3 in one year). Women were offered either: 1) treatment-strength antibiotic therapy for 1 month; or 2) up to 7 days of treatment-strength antibiotics followed by ≥3-months of low-dose prophylactic antibiotics.
Analysis of topical conjunctival microbiotic cultures in patients treated with intravitreal injections using antibiotic prophylaxis with 0.3% ofloxacin eye drops.
Int J Retina Vitreous
December 2024
Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina Do ABC/FMABC, Santo André, Brazil.
Background: Intravitreal injections, a relatively recent treatment in ophthalmology, is being adopted rapidly worldwide and becoming one of the most common therapies in the field. Numerous complications are associated with this treatment, ranging from minor inflammatory ailments to endophthalmitis. We analyzed the conjunctival flora of patients treated with intravitreal injections and topical antibiotics.
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