Background: Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models could provide both statistical significance and useful chemical insights for drug design. The QSAR method has found applications for predicting diverse properties of organic compounds, including antiviral activities, toxicities and biological activities. In this work, a quantitative structure-activity relationship was utilized for the prediction of allosteric BRAF (V600E) inhibitory activities.
Methods: A data set which contains 54 molecules was classified into training and test sets. Stepwise (SW) and genetic algorithm (GA) methods were employed for feature selection. The models were validated using the cross-validation and external test set.
Results: Results showed that the GA approach is a more powerful technique than SW for the selection of suitable descriptors. The squared cross-validated correlation coefficient for leave-one-out of 0.702 and squared correlation coefficient of 0.793 was obtained for the training set compounds by GA-MLR model.
Conclusion: The obtained GA-MLR model could be applied as a worthwhile model for designing similar groups of the mentioned inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573409913666170303113812 | DOI Listing |
Med Oncol
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Sichuan-Tibet Traditional Medicinal Plant, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
Temozolomide (TMZ)-based chemotherapy is a primary regimen for melanoma patients who have failed targeted therapy or immunotherapy. However, the low response rate of TMZ-based chemotherapy challenges the patients' prognosis. BRAF mutation is the most frequently mutated site in melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCO Precis Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Purpose: Precision medicine plays an important role in the treatment of patients with advanced melanoma. Despite its high incidence in White patients, advanced melanoma is rare in Asian countries, hampering prospective clinical trials targeting the Asian population. This retrospective study aimed to elucidate the real-world molecular diagnoses and outcomes of Japanese patients with melanoma using comprehensive genome profiling (CGP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Oncol
January 2024
Department of Oncology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Summary: Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are rare brain epithelial tumours arising in the suprasellar region, infiltrating adjacent areas causing visual loss, panhypopituitarism, cognitive deficits and morbid obesity. Papillary CPs (PCPs) harbour in 94% BRAF mutation cases. Two patients with PCP and BRAF V600E mutations but with different tumour status were treated with BRAF and MEK inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1, West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with BRAF V600E mutations is responsive to targeted therapies, such as dabrafenib and trametinib. However, these treatments can lead to serious adverse events, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Herein, we report the case of a 75-year-old man with stage IVB NSCLC and a BRAF V600E mutation who developed severe CRS, manifesting hepatic and renal dysfunction, following treatment with dabrafenib and trametinib.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Oncol
December 2024
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most prevalent malignancies globally, with a rising incidence observed in younger demographics. Despite surgical resection remaining the cornerstone of treatment, metastatic CRC poses significant therapeutic challenges. Immunotherapy, a mode of treatment that leverages the patient's immune system, presents a promising frontier in CRC management, particularly for late-stage cases with limited treatment options.
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