Annual Data for Kidney Transplant Services in Kuwait (2015).

Objectives: Renal transplant services have been provided by the Hamed Al-Essa Organ Transplant Center in Ibn Sina Hospital since 1979 for Kuwaitis and non-Kuwaiti citizens residing in Kuwait. We aimed to monitor the activity and outcome of annual renal transplants in 2015.

Materials And Methods: Data on transplant patients were collected from hospital records from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, at Ibn Sina Hospital.

Results: Eighty-one patients underwent a renal transplant in Kuwait in 2015; 46 patients (56.8%) were male and 35 (43.2%) were female. Of these 81 patients, 24 (29.6%) received a kidney from a deceased donor, 19 (23.5%) received a kidney from a living-unrelated donor, and 38 (46.9%) received a kidney from a living-related donor. Thirty-four patients (41.98%) who were highly sensitized immunologically underwent successful desensitization before transplant according the local protocol; 13 (38.2%) of these patients were male and 21 (61.8%) were female. Two patients (2.47%) experienced acute rejection within the first week after transplant. One diabetic female patient underwent a successful simultaneous deceased-donor kidney and pancreas transplant. Seventy-nine patients who underwent a transplant outside of Kuwait in 2015 were added to the follow-up list; 62 (78%) of these patients were male and 17 (22%) were female. Of these 79 patients, 31 patients (39%) received a kidney from a living-related donor, 45 (57%) received a kidney from a living-unrelated donor, and 3 (4%) received a kidney from a deceased donor. In addition, 303 patients were assessed for fitness for kidney transplant; 204 (67.3%) of these patients were male and 99 (32.7%) were female. Eight (2.6%) patients were not placed on the waiting list for a kidney transplant for medical reasons.

Conclusions: A total of 81 patients underwent a renal transplant in Kuwait in 2015, only 2 (2.47%) of whom experienced acute rejection in the first week after transplant.