In this issue of Molecular Cell, Bonfiglio et al. (2017) demonstrate that histone PARylation factor 1 (HPF1) is required for PARP1 to attach ADP-ribose groups onto the hydroxyl oxygen of the Ser residues of target substrates, including both PARP1 itself and histones. Here, mechanisms and implications of this unexpected, O-linked ADP-ribosylation are speculated on.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2017.02.012 | DOI Listing |
J Struct Biol X
June 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
We investigated several small viral proteins that reside and function in cellular membranes. These proteins belong to the viroporin family because they assemble into ion-conducting oligomers. However, despite forming similar oligomeric structures with analogous functions, these proteins have diverse amino acid sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada; Institut de Pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada; RECITAL International Partnership Lab, Université de Caen-Normandie, Caen, France & Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
β-arrestins play pivotal roles in seven transmembrane receptor (7TMR) signalling and trafficking. To study their functional role in regulating specific receptor systems, current research relies mainly on genetic tools, as few pharmacological options are available. To address this issue, we designed and synthesised a novel lipidated phosphomimetic peptide inhibitor targeting β-arrestins, called ARIP, which was developed based on the C-terminal tail (A343-S371) of the vasopressin V2 receptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore.
Host defense antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising lead molecules with which to develop antibiotics against drug-resistant bacterial pathogens. Thanatin, an inducible antimicrobial peptide involved in the host defense of insects, is gaining considerable attention in the generation of novel classes of antibiotics. Thanatin or thanatin-based analog peptides are extremely potent in killing bacterial pathogens in the Enterobacteriaceae family, including drug-resistant strains of and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFertil Steril
January 2025
Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104 USA. Electronic address:
Background: Thrombin prefers substrates carrying Arg at the site of cleavage (P1) because of the presence of D189 in the primary specificity (S1) pocket but can also cleave substrates carrying Phe at P1. The structural basis of this property is unknown.
Objective: Solve the X-ray structure of thrombin bound to a ligand carrying Phe at P1 and investigate the effects of replacing D189.
Mol Biotechnol
January 2025
Innoplexus Consulting Services Pvt Ltd, Floor 7Th, Midas Tower, Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune, Maharashtra, 411057, India.
Antibodies have specific binding capabilities and therapeutic potential for treating various diseases, including viral infections. The amino acid composition of the hypervariable complementarity determining regions (CDR) loops and the framework regions (FR) are the determining factors for the affinity and therapeutic efficacy of the antibodies. In this study selected and curated, 77 viral antigen-human antibody complexes from Protein data bank from the Thera-SAbdab database were analyzed.
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