Background: In Germany, Home Mechanical Ventilation (HMV) becomes more important, but there is only little knowledge about the situation of family caregivers involved in this form of care. Aim: To gain insights into the situation of family caregivers involved in HMV and to understand and reflect upon their roles and functions. Method: As part of a multi-part qualitative study problem-centered interviews with family caregivers (N = 15) of patients in HMV have been conducted and analysed thematically following principles used in Grounded Theory. Results: Family caregivers provide a broad spectrum of health care services in HMV with varying width and demand (i. e. housekeeping, organisation, nursing and therapeutic tasks). The division of tasks and responsibilities between nurses and family caregivers seems to be unclear in many cases and their limits of expertise is not reflected carefully. Family caregivers wish to be supported by nurses in their competency development process, but offers (if there are some) are often not really helpful from their point of view. Conclusions: Family caregivers engaged in HMV should be valued as partners with special expertise and not as petitioner or just burdened people. A needs-based support of family caregivers should therefore focus on partnership and targeted promotion of their special expertise.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000532DOI Listing

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