Simutaneous targeting all Raf isoforms offers the prospect of enhanced efficacy as well as reduced potential for resistance. Described herein is the discovery and characterization of a series of pyrimidine scaffold with DFG-out conformation as potent Pan-Raf inhibitors. Among them, I-41 with excellent Pan-Raf potency demonstrates inhibitory activity against BRaf phenotypic melanoma and BRaf phenotypic colon cells. The western blot results for the Erk inhibition in human melanoma SK-Mel-2 cell lines showed I-41 inhibited the proliferation of SK-Mel-2 cell lines without paradoxical activation of Erk, which supported I-41 may become a good candidate compound to overcome the resistance of melanoma against the current BRaf inhibitor therapy. I-41 also have a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in rat. Synthesis, SAR, lead selection, and evaluation of the key compounds studies are described.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.041 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford Cancer Institute, School of Medicine Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-6104, United States.
Molecular glue degraders (MGDs) are small molecules that facilitate proximity between a target protein and an E3 ubiquitin ligase, thereby inducing target protein degradation. Glutarimide-containing compounds are MGDs that bind cereblon (CRBN) and recruit neosubstrates. Through explorative synthesis of a glutarimide-based library, we discovered a series of molecules that induce casein kinase 1 alpha (CK1α) degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Background: Owing to their extensive utilization as pesticides, heterocycles assume a fundamental role in the management of vector-borne diseases. Despite the presence of numerous heterocyclic compounds in commercial insecticides and larvicides, resistance to pesticides still demands novel strategies to current pest control methods. Considering these facts, this review aims to survey the synthesis and SAR of heterocyclic molecules with larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti Linn.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Cryo-EM structure determination of protein-free RNAs has remained difficult with most attempts yielding low to moderate resolution and lacking nucleotide-level detail. These difficulties are compounded for small RNAs as cryo-EM is inherently more difficult for lower molecular weight macromolecules. Here we present a strategy for fusing small RNAs to a group II intron that yields high resolution structures of the appended RNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
BK21 FOUR Team and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Cancer, the second leading cause of death globally, causes a significant threat to life. Despite advancements in the treatment of cancer, persistent challenges include severe side effects and the emergence of acquired drug resistance. Additionally, many traditional chemotherapy drugs show restricted efficacy and high toxicity, primarily attributed to their lack of selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Panipat Institute of Engineering & Technology (PIET) Samalkha, Panipat, Haryana-132102, India.
Phenyl amino pyrimidine attracts researchers due to its versatile scaffold and medicinal significance. This significant moiety present in the Imatinib contributed to medicinal chemistry. In this manuscript, we reviewed various derivatives of Imatinib containing 2-phenylaminopyrimidine, which has a variety of roles, especially in the anti-cancer category.
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