To investigate the association between serum magnesium ion level and risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) . Acohort study was performed for 7 445 workers exposed to noise in the steelmaking and steel rolling workshops of an iron and steel enterprise in Henan Province, China. The follow-up time was from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2015. The workers with a binaural average high-frequency hearing threshold of ≥40 dB (HL) were enrolled as case group, and those with a binaural average high-frequency hearing threshold of <35 dB (HL) and a binaural average speech frequency of ≤25 dB (HL) were enrolled as control group. After being matched for age, working years of noise exposure, sex, and type of work at a ratio of 1∶1, 187 workers each were enrolled in the case group and the control group. Flame atomic absorption spectrometry was used to measure the serum magnesium ionlevel. Aconditional logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association of serum magnesium ion level, body mass index, cumulative noise exposure (CNE) , smoking, drinking, hypertension, and physical exercise with NIHL, as well as the association between serum magnesium ion level and risk of NIHL after the adjustment for covariants. There was no significant difference in the serum magnesium ion level between the case group and the control group (24.63±7.92 mg/m(3) 24.91±7.33 mg/m(3), >0.05) . Smoking (=1.687, 95% 1.090-2.613) was a risk factor for NIHL, and physical exercise (=0.509, 95% 0.325-0.796) reduced the risk of NIHL. In the workers with CNE>98 dB (A) ·year, the risk of NIHL in the workers with higher CNE was 1.305 times (95% 1.051-1.620) that in those with lower CNE. After the adjustment for CNE, smoking, and physical exercise, there was no significant difference in the influence of serum magnesium ion level on the risk of NIHL between the two groups (>0.05) . Serum magnesium ion level may not be associated with NIHL. Increased CNE and smoking may increase the risk of NIHL and physical exercise may reduce the risk of NIHL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2016.12.002 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Modeling in Health Research Center and School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Various risk factors can affect noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among employees. This research sought to establish and validate a risk assessment method for NIHL using these risk factors. This cross-sectional research was carried out with 220 workers from a steel manufacturing facility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Occup Environ Med
September 2024
Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.
Background: Despite the understanding of the association between noise exposure and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), the effects of noise on vestibular function are less well understood and neglected.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the function of the vestibular system in workers with NIHL.
Materials And Methods: Thirty male textile workers with symmetrical NIHL (49.
Med J Malaysia
November 2024
96 Hospital Angkatan Tentera, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pangkalan TLDM Lumut, Lumut, Perak, Malaysia.
Foot Ankle Int
December 2024
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: Occupational exposure to high levels of noise increases the risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), resulting in significant long-term quality of life implications. Hearing protection is recommended if occupational noise exposure routinely exceeds 85 decibels (dB). The purpose of this study was to determine if foot and ankle surgeons are exposed to excessive levels of noise, thus putting them at an increased risk for NIHL.
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