The precise biochemical nature of malignant transformation remains elusive. This article reviews some of the current theories of oncogenesis and aims to synthesize these concepts into a possible schema for the origins of malignant transformation, using a cell-programmed origin for neoplastic progression. It is proposed that cell transformation in malignancy is initiated by injury but finds ultimate promulgation through cellular, self-determined, epigenetic events. Explanations for this arrangement are sought in evolutionary models and our knowledge of cell biology. The proposed mechanisms have not been experimentally validated, but will hopefully stimulate further research.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Mushrooms are considered one of the safe and effective medications because they have great economic importance due to countless biological properties. Cordyceps militaris contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-cancerous properties. This study was projected to analyze the potentials of biometabolites and to extract antimicrobial peptides and protein from the C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Guang'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guang'an, Sichuan Province, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to systematically incorporate the post-traumatic growth experience of breast cancer patients and furnish insights for the formulation of targeted psychological care measures.
Methods: The search period we were ranged from establishing the database to February 2024. We systematically searched four Chinese databases and seven English databases.
Esophagus
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a prevalent and highly lethal malignancy in Asia. Recent advancements in immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have markedly transformed the systemic therapy landscape for ESCC. Anti-PD-1-based combination with chemotherapy or with ipilimumab, an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, have been established as the new standard first-line treatments for patients with advanced ESCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Hepatol
March 2024
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Aim Of The Study: Hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) and focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) are benign liver tumors. Hepatocellular adenoma has potential for growth, metaplasia and rupture; therefore, it should be monitored long term. In the current guidelines biopsy is not recommended in the standard diagnostic protocol.
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January 2025
Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, UVA Health, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
BACKGROUND Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) encompasses a group of disorders ranging from hyperplastic to malignant lymphoid proliferations in the post-transplant period owing to immunosuppression, often in the setting of EBV transformation. PTLD is a rare complication of immunosuppression that, like lymphomas, can have a variable presentation based on disease localization. We report a case of PTLD mass effect at the porta hepatis for the first time in the literature, resulting in hepatic artery stenosis (HAS) and common hepatic duct obstruction.
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