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"Sky Full of Stars" Pattern: Dermoscopic Findings in a Desmoplastic Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevus. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Desmoplastic giant congenital melanocytic nevus (DGCN) is a rare type of birthmark that can become hard and lose color over time, sometimes leading to hair loss or the nevus disappearing.
  • A case was observed in a 6-month-old girl with this type of nevus covering the entire back of her right thigh, which showed significant changes after nine months.
  • Dermoscopy revealed a unique pattern in the affected area that resembled a "sky full of stars," specifically concentrated around hair follicles, highlighting the distinctive appearance of DGCN.

Article Abstract

Desmoplastic giant congenital melanocytic nevus (DGCN) is an uncommon variant of congenital nevus, presenting as a progressive induration and hypopigmentation of the lesion that occasionally causes hair loss and even total or partial disappearance of the nevus. A 6-month-old girl with a giant congenital melanocytic nevus that involved the entire posterior side of the right thigh was seen in our department. Nine months later, the peripheral area of the nevus presented as a marked induration with hypopigmentation. Dermoscopy demonstrated a reticular pattern exclusively located in the perifollicular areas, with a radial distribution from the follicular ostium that mimicked a "sky full of stars." We report a case of DGCN, including a dermoscopic description of the findings noted in the indurated and hypopigmented areas that appear as a "sky full of stars" image.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pde.13099DOI Listing

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